A binary relationship is a type of relationship between the entities, which links to types of entities in it.
The different types of information represented in an ER diagram are entities (represented by rectangles), attributes (represented by ovals connected to entities), and relationships between entities (represented by diamonds). Entities are the objects or concepts about which data is stored, attributes are the properties of entities, and relationships define how entities are connected to each other.
A. Charismatic B. Patriarchal, patrimonial, feudal C. Bureaucratic
Classical school of public administration includes scientific management and bureaucratic theory. Fayol (and Taylor) is representative of scientific management and top down approach. Weber is presenting bureaucratic theory - with his ideal types.
bureaucratic and patron-client organizations
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Bureaucratic organizations have a hierarchical structure with clear rules and procedures, while non-bureaucratic organizations tend to be more flexible and decentralized. Bureaucratic organizations emphasize formal authority and standardized processes, whereas non-bureaucratic organizations may prioritize innovation and adaptability.
The three types of business entities are a sole proprietorship, a partnership, and a corporation. A sole proprietorship is owned by one person, a partnership is owned by two or more people, and a corporation is a business entity separate from its owners.
An important assumption in bureaucratic justice is the presumption of guilt. It is considered that the bureaucratic system of justice can contribute to a perception of unfairness.
In an ER diagram, the types of data models created in sequence are entities, attributes, relationships, and constraints. Entities represent the real-world objects, attributes describe the properties of entities, relationships establish connections between entities, and constraints define rules for the relationships or attributes. This sequence helps in organizing the structure and relationships of the data model effectively.
The leading proponent of the theory of bureaucratic rule was the German sociologist Max Weber, who argued that all large organizations tend toward the bureaucratic form.
A bureaucratic drift is a kind of theory that tells about the tendency of bureaucratic agencies to create new policy that comes from the original mandate. It produced legislation that come from elected officials.