In ancient Athens, groups such as women, slaves, and non-citizens (metics) were excluded from voting and participating in the political system. Only free male citizens who had completed their military training and were over the age of 18 had the right to vote. This exclusion reflects a significant difference from modern American political systems, where voting rights have expanded to include all adult citizens regardless of gender, race, or social status.
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The political ideals that the US took from the Romans were a codified law system and representative government. Ancient Rome had a representation system where senators voted for their areas. Rome was too spread out for Athenian democracy.
Economic System
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The member of an aristocratic family who led a democratic group and introduced reforms in Athenian government was Cleisthenes. Often referred to as the "Father of Athenian Democracy," he implemented a series of political reforms around 508-507 BCE that restructured the political system of Athens, emphasizing greater participation of the citizenry in governance. His changes included the reorganization of the political tribes and the establishment of the Council of Five Hundred, which allowed for more equitable representation. Cleisthenes' reforms laid the foundation for the development of democracy in Athens.
realignment
Political rights are protection against pluralism. Pluralism is a system in which two groups can co-exist and live together in peaceful harmony.
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there poor and the people generally are right to have more than the high born and wealthy for the reason that is the people who man the ships and impart strength to the city.
Power is maintained in a political system through a combination of factors such as control of resources, influence over decision-making processes, support from key individuals or groups, and the ability to enforce laws and policies.