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john Locke argued that a government's prerogative refers to its ability to act for the public good, even beyond the strict letter of the law. He believed that this power is essential for maintaining the social contract and ensuring the welfare of society, particularly in situations where laws may be inadequate or inflexible. However, Locke emphasized that this prerogative must be exercised with the consent of the governed and should always aim to protect their natural rights to life, liberty, and property.

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