What does Hamilton mean when he says that an ''independent spirit in the judges'' is essential for them to do their duty?

Answer 1

When Hamilton refers to an "independent spirit in the judges," he emphasizes the importance of judicial independence for the fair administration of justice. This independence allows judges to make decisions based on the law and the Constitution rather than political pressures or public opinion. Such autonomy is crucial for maintaining a balanced government and protecting individual rights, as it enables judges to uphold the rule of law without fear of reprisal or influence. Ultimately, an independent judiciary is vital for ensuring that justice is served impartially.