What does the plurality rule do in politics?

Answer 1

The plurality rule, often referred to as "first-past-the-post," is an electoral system in which the candidate who receives the most votes in a constituency wins, regardless of whether they achieve an absolute majority (more than 50% of the votes). This system is commonly used in single-member districts and tends to favor larger political parties while often marginalizing smaller ones. As a result, it can lead to a two-party system and may create discrepancies between the percentage of votes received and the number of seats allocated in the legislature. Critics argue that it can disenfranchise voters whose preferences are not represented by the winning candidate.