The breech loading musket and later, the rifle.
The steam engine, particularly in the form of steamships and railways, was one of the most important inventions for spreading European influence in Africa. It enabled faster and more efficient transportation of goods, people, and military forces across vast distances, facilitating trade and colonization. This technological advancement allowed Europeans to penetrate deeper into the continent, establish control over resources, and exert political influence, significantly shaping Africa's socio-economic landscape during the colonial period.
The railways
One was the discovery of Plutonium.
The countries that were independent durning the European Colonization in Africa was Liberia and Ethiopia
Still South Africa.
It increased ethnic tensions in Africa.
The Industrial Revolution significantly fueled European colonization of Africa by increasing the demand for raw materials and new markets for manufactured goods. Advancements in transportation, such as steamships and railways, facilitated the movement of goods and troops, making colonization more feasible. Additionally, technological innovations enabled Europeans to exploit Africa's resources and establish control over vast territories, leading to a scramble for Africa in the late 19th century. Ultimately, the economic motivations driven by industrialization were pivotal in shaping European imperial ambitions on the continent.
Europe.
Russia
To ease the growing tensions over the colonization of Africa
New inventions such as the washing machine benefited women because it enabled them to have less work and more free time.
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