What is coalition government write two merits and two demerits of coalition government?

Answer 1

A coalition government is formed when multiple political parties come together to achieve a majority in the legislature, typically when no single party can secure enough votes to govern alone.

Merits:

1. Broader Representation: Coalition governments can represent a wider range of interests and viewpoints, leading to more inclusive decision-making.
2. Stability in Diversity: They can promote political stability by balancing power among various parties, which may prevent any one party from becoming too dominant.

Demerits:

1. Compromise on Policies: The necessity for compromise can lead to diluted policies that may not fully satisfy any party's agenda, potentially frustrating voters.
2. Instability: Coalition governments can be fragile, as differing party agendas may lead to conflicts, resulting in frequent changes in government or even elections.