A valence issue is a broad issue that the candidates take a stand on to make people like them. Like saying "I believe in freedom" without going into any detail.
A political issue is a more specific issue in which many candidates from different parties disagree about. If one candidate took a stand for higher taxes and the other candidate took a stand for lower taxes.
The difference between our perspectives on this issue lies in our individual viewpoints and beliefs.
A valence issue would be an issue where the popular stance is uniform, i.e people interpret it mostly in the same way. For example, child abuse is a valence issue as most people oppose it.
Politics and semantics
the difference between a macro and a micro issue is that a macro issue is something that is a big issue and a micro issue is a small issue like a big issue is something that you need alot and a micro issue is something that you don't need alot.
The main political difference between the Union and Confederacy was over the issue of states' rights versus federal authority. The Confederacy believed in the sovereignty of individual states and their right to secede from the Union, while the Union believed in a strong federal government and the preservation of the Union. This fundamental difference ultimately led to the Civil War.
slavery
There is a small difference between rights and public issues is simple. Rights involve the individual or small group and public generally involves the whole.
nonfactual issue are based on certain established thruth
It is no difference
Volume is the number of issues in a year.
Political issues of the period included the rift between northern and southern England. This rift was between the Church of England and the Methodist Church.
An issue that is uniformly liked or disliked among the electorate, as opposed to a position issue on which opinion is divided. An example would be corruption: most people oppose corruption, while, say, the issue of the legalization of abortions would not be a valence issue: opposition and support for abortions is split.