If you apply your labour to something in the common sphere of property it becomes yours. You must not take more than you need and leave as much and as good for others. The more labour you apply, the greater the reapings from it.
human beings derive their rights from nature
everyones ugly
United States: Locke formed the basis of the Declaration of Independence. Thomas Jefferson (writer of Declaration) based it on Locke's philosophy of natural rights, or as he called them, "inalienable rights," of life, liberty, and property.
the social contract theory.
John Locke defined property as the labor individuals put into acquiring and improving resources in nature. He believed that individuals have a right to their own labor and thus they have a right to the fruits of their labor, which includes property ownership. Locke's theory of property played a foundational role in shaping modern ideas of property rights and ownership.
Philosophy is a body of knowledge. Theory is one type of unit of knowledge that builds philosophy.
We do not have your list of people, but Jefferson was influenced by Locke. He used his philosophy in the Declaration.
Depending which country for the specifics, however, yes you can patent an idea, philosophy or concept. It can be patented or copyright protected as intellectual property. Intellectual property is easier to protect if you have it published in a journal, magazine, book or paper.
How property is created is a matter of debate in political philosophy and contract theory in economics. Generally, most economists assume that property is a matter of contract, by which property belongs to a party based on agreements between different economic actors.
John Locke's theory is based on the idea that individuals have natural rights to life, liberty, and property. He believed in the importance of limited government and the need for consent of the governed. Locke's theory also emphasized the importance of the social contract, where government exists to protect these natural rights and can be overthrown if it fails to do so.
john Locke's philosophy suggested that people have natural rights that operate independently of government laws or fiats.
yes it did. it ensure lockes philosophy on inalienable rights. that idea influenced the founders from the beginning and it was given to its citizens