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During the 1850s, the emergence of the Republican Party significantly affected the political system in the United States. Founded in 1854, the party was a response to the expansion of slavery into new territories and sought to unite diverse anti-slavery factions. This new political option realigned the existing political landscape, leading to the decline of the Whig Party and intensifying sectional tensions, ultimately contributing to the polarization that preceded the Civil War. The Republican Party's rise marked a critical shift toward a more organized opposition to slavery at the national level.

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2w ago

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