The word 'colonization' or 'colonisation', meaning 'the act of colonising', is a noun.
I'll going to be part of the group in charge of the colonization of Mars!
The part of speech for this particular word is a noun.
part of speech
The part of speech for "answer" is a noun.
what part of speech is beneath
adverb
The part of speech for "explicit" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "lecturer" is a noun.
The part of speech for "rapid" is an adjective.
The part of speech of "came" is a verb.
The part of speech for "breezy" is an adjective.
The part of speech for "buried" is a verb.