The Babylonian Captivity, which lasted from 586 to 539 BCE, ended with the conquest of Babylon by the Persian king Cyrus the Great. In 538 BCE, Cyrus issued the Edict of Cyrus, allowing the Jewish exiles to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. This pivotal political development not only marked the end of their captivity but also facilitated the restoration of Jewish identity and religious practices in their homeland.
The Babylonian Captivity which began in 626 BC and ended in 539 BC, was long before the first pope, Peter, took office in about 33 AD.
The event that ended the captivity of the Jews, specifically the Babylonian Exile, was the decree of Cyrus the Great, the Persian king, in 539 BCE. After conquering Babylon, Cyrus allowed the Jews to return to Jerusalem and rebuild their temple. This decree marked the beginning of the return of many exiled Jews to their homeland, fulfilling prophecies from the Hebrew Scriptures. The rebuilding of the Second Temple was a significant outcome of this event.
The Babylonian culture was long gone by 410 AD- 1400, which is when the "middle ages" began and ended.
The movie Captivity was released in July 13, 2007. It is about a couple that is trying to find out how they ended up in a cellar who were abducted and tortured.
Political Spring ended in 2000.
Political Register ended in 1835.
Massive Development ended in 2005.
Underground Development ended in 2010.
Festival of Political Songs ended in 1990.
Reformed Political League ended in 2003.
Political Party of Radicals ended in 1991.
Reformatory Political Federation ended in 2003.