What type of government did most of These countries have before their move to democracy why might that be the case?

Answer 1

Before moving to democracy, most countries were military regimes.

Answer 2

Before their move to democracy, many of these countries had authoritarian or autocratic forms of government. This can be attributed to various reasons, such as historical factors, colonial legacies, power dynamics, and political ideologies.

In some cases, these countries might have been under colonial rule, which often had authoritarian structures in place that were not conducive to democratic governance. Additionally, some countries experienced prolonged periods of Dictatorship or one-party rule due to power struggles or ideologies like communism.

Furthermore, factors like weak institutions, corruption, and socio-economic disparities can contribute to the prevalence of autocratic regimes. In such situations, leaders may consolidate power and suppress opposition to maintain control, preventing the establishment of democratic systems.