political turmoil or cultural decline or lack of resources or lack of funds
The primary participants in trans-Saharan contact between civilizations were traders, particularly those involved in the trade of gold, salt, and other valuable commodities. Berber and Arab merchants played a significant role in connecting sub-Saharan Africa with North African and Mediterranean civilizations. This trade network facilitated cultural exchanges, the spread of Islam, and the introduction of new technologies and ideas between diverse societies across the Sahara.
They controlled trade in the indian ocean
Sub-Saharan civilization which took place in ancient Egypt, Swahili and Nubia were the names of the civilizations in Africa.
Traders who crossed the Sahara desert into West Africa.
Sudan is often considered part of the Arab world due to its cultural, linguistic, and historical ties to Arab countries, which influences its classification in regional studies. Geographically, Sudan straddles both North Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa, but its political and cultural affiliations have led to its often being grouped with Northern African nations. Additionally, the presence of the Sahara Desert creates a distinct geographic and climatic divide that further complicates its classification within Sub-Saharan Africa.
The two largest cultural regions in Africa are Sub-Saharan Africa and North Africa.
Natural borders. Africa- Sahara Desert, Americas- Oceans
The king of Ghana benefited from trans-Saharan trade primarily through the collection of taxes on goods passing through his territory, particularly gold, salt, and other valuable resources. This taxation not only enriched the royal treasury but also enhanced his political power and influence. Additionally, the trade routes facilitated cultural exchange and brought in luxury goods, which further solidified the king's status and the prosperity of his kingdom. Overall, the trans-Saharan trade was integral to the economic and political strength of the Ghanaian kingdom.
Their are a few cultural patterns that sub-Saharan African models focus on in the Nubain society. Most of them focus on cooking, health, history and hobbies.
I'm almost positive that is was the trans-Saharan trade routes.
Sub-Saharan African and Eurasia are separated by the massive Saharan Desert which was very difficult and dangerous to pass through in the olden days. The Americas and Eurasia are separated by the Pacific and Atlantic Oceans and until after Columbus decided to sail the Atlantic due west, no one knew of the New World (the Americas)