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The concept of the proletariat emerged during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, particularly during the Industrial Revolution. It referred to the working class who relied on wage labor in factories and urban centers, contrasting with the bourgeoisie, or capitalist class. The term gained significant prominence in Marxist theory, especially in the mid-19th century with the publication of works like Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels' "The Communist Manifesto" in 1848. This marked a critical point in the recognition of the proletariat as a distinct social class with a revolutionary role in the struggle against capitalism.

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AnswerBot

3mo ago

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