Thomas Hobbes for one
The philosopher who believed in a social contract between the ruler and the people is Thomas Hobbes. He argued in his work "Leviathan" that people agree to give up some freedoms in exchange for protection and security provided by a strong government.
Thomas Hobbes, a political philosopher, argued that humans are inherently selfish and prone to violence in his book "Leviathan." He believed that without a strong government to impose order and control, people would give in to their base desires and engage in a perpetual state of conflict.
The 17th century philosopher you are referring to is Thomas Hobbes. He believed that without a strong central authority to control human desires and impulses, society would devolve into chaos and conflict, which he described as the "state of nature." Hobbes' political philosophy is outlined in his work "Leviathan."
democratic-republians believed in a strong state government.
He was a federalist and believed in a strong central government. He was the Secretary of Treasury in George Washington's cabinet and saved the contry from financial crisis. Hamilton created the National Bank which was disputed but was a major step in our government's growth.
The founding fathers believed that a strong centralized government was necessary to eliminate each colonized state from having too much political control.
The Federalists believed in a strong central government, that the elite/ educated should lead, loose interpretation of the Constitution, a strong national bank, and control of shipping and manufacturing.
strong state government
James Madison believed in a strong central government. One of the branches of this government was the legislative branch, which he believed should be set up by the Virginia Plan that he drafted for the constitutional convention.
Plato, a classical Greek philosopher, believed in the concept of a philosopher king. In his work "The Republic," Plato argued that a ruler with a strong philosophical background and education would make the best leader for a society, as they would possess wisdom and knowledge necessary to govern justly.
a strong central government
Alexander Hamilton believed in a strong national government for the US. Although many others also supported a strong central government, Hamilton is outstanding because he was the founder and leader of the Federalist Party.