This system is called the spoils system or the patronage system. In the United States this system was prevalent until at least the start of the 20th century. The Pendleton Federal Civil Service Act of 1883 was the first official act to begin to appoint officials based on merit rather than on political ties.
Supporters of a political party were rewarded with jobs.
Party Loyalty -Brey
Use of public offices as rewards for political party work is known as "Spoils System." The system is popular in numerous nations
Spoils System
provide jobs to political party supporters
Party Loyalty -Brey
The spoils system was a practice where people were given government jobs on the basis of their political support. The system of employing and promoting civil servants who are friends and supporters of the group in power.
Spoils System?
Under the spoils system, politicians rewarded their supporters by appointing them to government positions and giving them favorable treatment. They used their power to grant jobs and promotions to those who were loyal to their party or supported their campaigns. This system allowed politicians to maintain control over government positions and further their own political agendas.
When the president grants a patronage, he is demonstrating the role of a party leader. In this capacity, the president rewards supporters and party members with jobs or favors, reinforcing party loyalty and encouraging political support. This practice is often used to build a coalition and strengthen the party's influence within the government.
Mussolini rewarded his supporters through a combination of political patronage, economic incentives, and positions of power. He granted government jobs and contracts to loyal followers, ensuring their loyalty and consolidating his control over the Fascist Party. Additionally, he implemented policies that favored industrialists and landowners, which helped to secure their support. This system of rewards helped Mussolini maintain a strong base of support throughout his regime.
The spoils system involves loyal supporters of a politician being rewarded upon successful election with jobs in the government position or official honors and powers awarded. This is common in the American political system although it is not officially condoned.