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Oil and gas deposits form primarily from the remains of ancient marine organisms, such as plankton and algae, that accumulated on the ocean floor millions of years ago. Over time, these organic materials were buried under layers of sediment and subjected to heat and pressure, leading to chemical transformations that converted them into hydrocarbons. This process, known as maturation, results in the formation of oil and natural gas within porous rock formations, which can then be trapped by impermeable layers, creating reservoirs.

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Why are gas deposits found on top of oil deposits?

Gas deposits are often found on top of oil deposits because natural gas is less dense than oil, so it tends to migrate upwards through the rock layers. As oil forms and collects deeper underground, the gas migrates upwards along with it. Over time, the gas tends to accumulate on top of the oil within the rock formations.


What deposits can be found in Mexico's Gulf lowlands?

Deposits of oil and natural gas.


The what has large oil and natural gas deposits?

Asia and Africa


What country has deposits of oil and natural gas in its large desert region?

Saudi Arabia has deposits of oil and natural gas in its large desert region. It is one of the largest oil-producing countries in the world and has significant reserves of both oil and natural gas.


Is anticline rock contain oil?

Anticline formations can trap oil and gas creating deposits.


Where are europes main oil and gas deposits located?

North Sea


What European country controls substantial deposits of oil and gas?

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Does Ukraine have oil and gas deposit?

Yes, Ukraine does have domestic deposits of oil and gas besides it has large deposits of coal methane and probably the world largest deposits of shale gas. You can get numbers from this paper ENERGY SECURITY CHALLENGES IN UKRAINE A SNAPSHOT-2010 International Centre for Policy Studies


How do geologists discover oil and gas deposits?

Geologists use various methods such as seismic surveys, gravity and magnetic surveys, and drilling to discover oil and gas deposits. These techniques help geologists to interpret the subsurface geology and locate potential reservoirs where oil and gas may be trapped. Additionally, advances in technology like 3D seismic imaging have improved the accuracy of identifying and extracting oil and gas deposits.


Is oil found under or above natural gas?

Oil is typically found below natural gas deposits. This is because oil is denser than natural gas and tends to settle at lower depths in the Earth's crust. As a result, oil deposits are often located beneath natural gas reservoirs.


Does the large deposits of natural gas and petroleum in Mexico go in the gulf of Mexico?

Yes, most Mexican oil and gas deposits are located in the Gulf of Mexico.


Is shale a form of fuel?

No. Shale is not fuel in and of itself. However, some shale deposits have oil or natural gas trapped in pore spaces. This can be processed into fuel.