Graptolites are an extinct group of marine animals that thrived during the Paleozoic Era, primarily from the Cambrian to the Devonian periods, approximately 520 to 360 million years ago. They are known for their distinctive, fossilized colonial structures and are important index fossils for dating and correlating geological strata. Graptolites played a significant role in paleontological studies and provide insights into the evolution of early life in the oceans.
Graptolites are excellent index fossils because they have a short-lived existence in the geologic time scale and are widespread. They are useful for dating rocks and correlating layers in different locations, assisting in determining the age of rocks and reconstructing past environments.
They live in the Southern Pacific.
David K. Loydell has written: 'Graptolites from the Upper Ordovician and Lower Silurian of Jordan' -- subject(s): Paleontology, Graptolites
Graptolites are extinct colonial marine organisms that lived from the Cambrian to the Carboniferous period, around 540 to 320 million years ago. They had a unique structure resembling tiny "tuning forks" and were important index fossils used for dating and correlating rock layers in geological studies.
Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.
Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.
Kate Marie Saunders has written: 'Silurian dendroid graptolites'
Lee F. Braithwaite has written: 'Historical geology exercises' -- subject(s): Geology, Laboratory manuals, Paleontology, Stratigraphic Geology 'Graptolites from the Lower Ordovician Pogonip Group of western Utah' -- subject(s): Graptolites, Paleontology
A. M. Obut has written: 'Graptolity rannego silura v Kazakhstane' -- subject- s -: Graptolites, Paleontology
Ordovician age bedrock has yielded a variety of fossils, with one notable example being the trilobite. These ancient marine arthropods thrived during the Ordovician period and are commonly found in sedimentary rocks from that time. Other significant fossils include brachiopods and graptolites, which provide valuable insights into the marine ecosystems of the Ordovician.
Nancy Hartshorne Kirk has written: 'More thoughts on bithecae, budding and branching in the Graptolithina' -- subject- s -: Graptolites 'More thoughts on the construction and functioning of the rhabdosome in the Graptoloidea in the light of their ultrastructure' -- subject- s -: Graptolites, Graptoloidea 'Some thoughts on the construction of the rhabdosome in the Dendroidea, in the light of the ultrastructure of the Dendroidea and of Mastigograptus' -- subject- s -: Dendroidea, Mastigograptus
Barrie Rickards has written: 'Spinners, spoons and wobbled baits' -- subject(s): Spin fishing, Fishing lures, Fishing 'Zander' -- subject(s): Zander fishing, Stizostedion, Zander 'Bendigonian graptolites (Hemichordata) of Victoria' -- subject(s): graptolites, taxonomy, systematics, biostratigraphy 'The Pike Angler's Manual' 'Plugs and plug fishing' -- subject(s): Plug fishing, Fishing plugs