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In order to be useful in determining the relative ages of rocks, an indicator must provide different indications for rocks of different ages, right? So how could something which doesn't change over time be useful?

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By comparing fossils in higher sedimentary layers with fossils in lower sedimentary layers scientists can learn what?

By comparing fossils in higher sedimentary layers with fossils in lower sedimentary layers, scientists can learn about the relative ages of the fossils. This helps in understanding the sequence of events in Earth's history and the evolutionary relationships between different species.


What are index fossils and how are they used to determine the absolute age of sedimentary rocks?

Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.


To compare the relative ages of fossils scientists sometimes use an easily recognized species called?

To compare the relative ages of fossils, scientists use an early recognized species called an index fossil. An index fossil must have existed for a short period time and must have covered a wide geographical range.


How are fossils used in determining the age of the Earth?

Index


What are index fossil and how are they used to determined the absolute age of sedimentary rock?

Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.


If species didn't change what type of fossils would we see?

If there was no change in species over time, then all fossils of that species would be identical.


How do fossils that form in different rock layers provide evidence of evolution?

Fossils' existence confirms that species are not fixed but can evolve into other species over time


How do fossils show changes in related species?

Fossils are used to show changes because they are permanent. These fossils are also old and show evolutionary changes in species alive today.


Do index fossils tell the relative or absolute age of fossils?

Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.


What are index fossils and how are they used to determine the absolute age of sedimentary rock?

Index fossils can be used to help determine the relative age of rock layers. Index fossils are from species that only existed for a short time. Index fossils are found in rock layers. Trilobites and Graptolites are index fossils.


Which are the remains of species that existed on Earth for relatively short periods of time were abundant and were wide spread geographically?

Trilobites are an example of remains from a species that existed for relatively short periods of time, were abundant, and were geographically widespread. Trilobites lived from the Early Cambrian to the Late Permian period, spanning over 270 million years, and were diverse and numerous in marine environments worldwide. Their fossils are commonly found in rocks around the world.


Which layer is most likely to contain fossils that resemble existing species?

new layer of the fossils