C.
Most people are thought to be in stage 4 (Law and Order) of Kohlberg's moral development stages. This stage is characterized by conformity to social rules and laws for the greater good.
Kohlberg's highest stage of moral development was called the "post-conventional" stage. This stage is characterized by individuals developing a sense of personal moral principles and values that guide their behavior, rather than relying solely on external rules or societal expectations.
Most people are thought to be in stage 4 (Law and Order) of Kohlberg's moral development stages. This stage is characterized by conformity to social rules and laws for the greater good.
Kohlberg's highest stage of moral development was called the "post-conventional" stage. This stage is characterized by individuals developing a sense of personal moral principles and values that guide their behavior, rather than relying solely on external rules or societal expectations.
Yes, Kohlberg's stage of moral development called postconventional is the highest level where individuals develop their own set of moral principles based on universal ethical principles, rather than just following societal norms or rules.
Carol Gilligan added a care perspective to Kohlberg's theory of moral development. She argued that Kohlberg's theory was biased towards a justice-based morality and overlooked the importance of caring relationships and responsibilities in moral decision-making, particularly for females.
Kohlberg's theory of moral development was considered too narrow because it focused primarily on moral reasoning and did not take into account other factors that can influence moral behavior, such as emotions, social influences, and situational context. Additionally, the theory was criticized for being culturally biased, as it was based on research conducted mainly on Western, educated, industrialized, rich, and democratic (WEIRD) populations.
Kohlberg's theory suggests that individuals progress through stages of moral development, with higher stages associated with internalized moral principles rather than external norms. Therefore, a person at a more advanced level of moral development may be more likely to act based on their own principles rather than simply adhering to societal norms. However, this does not imply blind obedience to all societal norms, but rather a consideration of universal moral principles.