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Neo- freudians placed emphasis on social relationships

Neo-freudians included Alfred Adler, Carl Jung, and Eric Erikson. They are known as Neo-freudians largely because of their former ties with the basis of Fruedian theory, but they added their own spin on things.

A comparison between Freud and Adler:

SIMILARITIES:

  • interested in the manifestation of physical "symptoms" without physical causes
  • felt that unconscious mental causes were largely responsible personality development and behavior in general
  • psychodynamic conflict: different parts of the mind are constantly struggling against each other
  • emotional motivation is key
  • personality is shaped by experiences over time, especially during childhood
  • case studies are most common method of investigation for psychodynamic theorists
  • poor parenting --> long term effects
  • focused on the origins of abnormality

DIFFERENCES:

  • Frued thought that sex and agression motivated all behavior (Oedipus complex); Adler thought that a sense of inferiority and a lifetime of compensation motivated all behavior
  • Origins of abnormality: Freud: poor relationship with parents, inability to properly release tension/anxiety; Adler: birth order --> poor parenting (pampering, neglect)
  • Freud focused on dream interpretation/analysis and other abstract/symbolic concepts, while Adler concentrated on social relationships and behaviors
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