0
Did Sigmund Freud create classical conditioning while working with his female patient?
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
No. Ivan Pavlov gets the credit for Classical Conditioning.
Wiki User
∙ 10y ago
Add your answer:
Earn +20 pts
Who was the Austrian psychologist working with Freud and co founder of psychoanalysis?
Josef Breuer
What is different between classical and operant conditioning?
classical conditioning is where a participant learns to associate a stimulus with food that doesn't result in an overt behavioral response whereas operant is where a participant learns by reinforcement of consequences of a behaviour.
How is observational conditioning different from classical conditioning?
There are two types of conditioning covered in Psychology 101. Are you *sure* that you don't mean *Operant*Conditioning? Operant and Classical conditioning were and continue to be fundamental principles in the field of psychology. There is such a thing as Observational Learning, but the act of learning is different from being *conditioned*. I hope these definitions help you:Operant Conditioning: Operant Conditioning can be boiled down to two fundamental principles: positive and negative reinforcement. B.F. Skinnerdetermined that an organism will complete a task/challenge/feat in order to gain a reward (positive) from the parent/teacher/etc. and avoid punishment or an undesirable outcome/behavior (negative).There are examples of operant conditioning at work all around us. Think about the case of children completing homework to earn a reward from a parent or teacher, or working hard at your job to finish projects so that your boss will give you praise or a promotion.In the examples above, the promise of a reward increases the desired behavior, but operant conditioning can also be used to decrease or prevent a behavior. An undesirable outcome or punishment can be used to motivate a being to *stop* displaying a certain behavior. For example, if a child is told that s/he will be grounded for the weekend if their chores are not completed, the potential for punishment or an undesirable outcome will prompt the child to follow through with their chores.(If this answer is not satisfactory, find more at: http://psychology.about.com/od/behavioralpsychology/a/introopcond.htm)Classical Conditioning: Classical Conditioning can also be boiled down to a very few specific key points; in this case, four (notice they come in pairs!): Unconditioned Stimulus(UCS), Unconditioned Response (UCR), Conditioned Stimulus (CS), Conditioned Response(CR).-UCS is any event that happens to us that naturally triggers a response (ex: the smell of your favorite food).-UCR is any response that we have naturally to an UCS (getting hungry (response) when we smell our favorite food (stimulus))-CS: Any formally neutral or non-response causing event that, through association, causes us to have a response (example below).-CR: Any response that we have learned through interaction with a previously neutral stimulus (example below)Ivan Pavlov believed that we learn through interaction with our environment and those things that are naturallyoccurring (sounds, smells, tastes, touches, ect). The fact that human beings and other creatures have responses to their environment or when good/bad things happen is common sense -- but Pavlov wanted to take it farther than that. He wanted to train an organism to have a specific response to an event/stimulus. Ivan Pavlov used his dogs to help him develop his theory. I will explain the way he came to his conclusions and also apply the above four key terms in the example.Pavlov noticed that when his the dogs saw their food bowls coming towards them (UCS) they would begin to drool/salivate (UCR). He decided to train them to salivate when a different stimulus/event happened, but he would first have to pair them together (or associate them). Pavlov started to ring a bell every time he would bring the dogs their food. In the beginning the dogs would still salivate only when the bowls were brought to them. But over time, the dogs began to associate the sound of the bell ringing with the food being brought to them. After much training, Pavlov was able to simply ring the bell (CS) and the dogs would begin drooling without food even being brought to them (CR). Pavlov had successfully trained his dogs to have a conditioned response (salivating) to a conditioned stimulus (bell ringing) simply by association of food and sound.Observational Learning: Observational Learning "is a type of learning in which a person learns new information and behaviors by observing the behaviors of others" (http://www.psychologyandsociety.com/observationlearning.html). Albert Bandura established Social Learning Theory, of which Observational Learning is a component.
Is hard working a character trait?
yes
What happens to your brain when confused?
It means it's not working.
Who was the Austrian psychologist working with Freud and co founder of psychoanalysis?
Josef Breuer
Rear air conditioning not working 2004 ford e-150?
If the rear air conditioning is not working, this could be due to one of severalÊproblems. It could be due to a blown fuse.
What is patient advacant?
Working on behalf of the patient for their best interests.
When was Working Classics created?
Working Classical was created on 1999-11-01.
How do i troubleshoot the central air conditioning unit?
Determine what is not working properly, then determine why.
Does a landlord have to fix air conditioning in Arizona?
I don't know Arizona laws specifically but ... I expect the law will say if the property had working air conditioning when you signed the lease and moved in, then it is the obligation of the landlord to maintain it in working condition.
What is wrong with your air conditioning on Kia Sedona?
Several things can cause your Kia air conditioning to stop working. The most common cause is a need for the Freon to be recharged.
What does a person in reception do?
hard working committed responsible patient
Exterior temp gauge not working does it affect air conditioning?
Answering "http://wiki.answers.com/Q/Exterior_temp_gauge_not_working_does_it_affect_air_conditioning"
How do I fix my air conditioning?
You should visit a local mechanic to get it working because working on it yourself could cause it to have further problems and you should get it done professionally.
Why does an ambulance sit on the street when the patient is inside?
Because they are working on the patient inside to stabilize him before transporting him to the Emergency Room.
According to the classical school prices of factors and products are?
According to the classical school prices of factors and products are capital, fixed capital, working capital, financial capital and technological progress.
