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Early psychology was concerned with the inner self, also known as the psyche or the mind. Psychologists focused on understanding mental processes such as thoughts, emotions, and behaviors to better comprehend human behavior and mental health.
Psychology was known as philosophy or mental philosophy before it became an independent scientific discipline. Early philosophers like Aristotle and Plato discussed topics related to human behavior and the mind that laid the foundation for psychology as a separate field of study.
William James is often considered the father of psychology in the United States. He was a pioneering figure in psychology and a prominent thinker in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, known for his work in functionalism and pragmatic philosophy.
The early psychological approach of Functionalism contributed to the development of the modern perspective of Evolutionary Psychology. Both perspectives focus on understanding how mental processes and behaviors have evolved to adapt and serve a purpose in facilitating survival and reproduction.
Wilhem Wundt is considered the father of psychology. He established the first psychology laboratory in 1879, helping to shape the field as a distinct scientific discipline. Sigmund Freud is known for his work in psychoanalysis, John B. Watson is known for behaviorism, and Aristotle made significant contributions to early philosophy and psychology.
John B. Watson, an American psychologist, is often credited with defining psychology as the study of behavior in the early 20th century. Watson's school of thought, known as behaviorism, emphasized the importance of observable behavior in understanding human psychology.
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The early school of psychology that employed the method of introspection was known as structuralism, pioneered by Wilhelm Wundt. Structuralism focused on breaking down mental processes into their basic components to understand the structure of consciousness.
The early psychological approach of Functionalism contributed to the development of the modern perspective of Evolutionary Psychology. Both perspectives focus on understanding how mental processes and behaviors have evolved to adapt and serve a purpose in facilitating survival and reproduction.
Structuralism
Frederick Luke Hawley is known for his work in psychology, particularly his book "The Inner World of Childhood." He explores topics such as child development and early experiences that shape individuals.
First African American psychologist to publish a research paper in the American Psychology association. He was an early structuralist and known for his studies of the sensations ofheat and cold.
Wilhelm Wundt is known as the Father of Psychology.
He founded the school of individual psychology.
The correct answer is: health psychology
Herbert Spencer was born in the early 1800's, and was well known for being a philosopher, as well as having considerable knowledge of evolution. He knows much about biology, psychology and sociology.
Psychology was known as philosophy or mental philosophy before it became an independent scientific discipline. Early philosophers like Aristotle and Plato discussed topics related to human behavior and the mind that laid the foundation for psychology as a separate field of study.
A Psychology major student should definitely have a brief background of the history of Psychology. This is because majority of the theories being constantly used and/or modified in research have their historical basis. Furthermore, specializations currently offered in the field are an offshoot of the early scientific approaches. You can read more here: http://hubpages.com/hub/What-is-Psychology-and-how-did-it-develop