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B.F. Skinner used what was called the "Skinner box". He explained that this was a good way to improve development. I don't remember reading specifically about "language development, But what i do remember was that Skinner used the "Skinner box" to condition rats. For instance he would often include a reward or a consequence(more often a reward). He would put in a lever and whenever the rat presses it, it was rewarded with a pellet.

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Explain and evaluate Vygotskys theory on the role of language in childrens cognitive development?

Vygotsky's theory emphasizes the importance of language in children's cognitive development, suggesting that children learn through social interaction and communication with more knowledgeable individuals. Language helps in the development of higher mental functions, such as problem-solving and reasoning. While Vygotsky's theory has been influential in understanding the social aspect of cognitive development, some criticize it for not placing enough focus on individual cognitive processes.


What is semantic conditioning?

"some of these [experiments on semantic conditioning] , for example, study the generaliaztion from objective stimuli to the verbal equivalents ( or study the equivalence of one word to another as conditioned stimuli)." -hilgard theories of learning


What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?

Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning, known as systematic desensitization, explained how phobias and anxiety could be treated by gradually exposing individuals to their feared stimuli while teaching them relaxation techniques. This therapy aimed to help individuals replace their learned fear response with a relaxation response, ultimately reducing their fear and anxiety levels.


Why is the classical conditioning interesting to you?

Classical conditioning is interesting to me because it helps explain how our behaviors can be influenced by our experiences and the environment. It demonstrates the power of associations in shaping our responses to stimuli, which has implications for understanding behavior, learning, and even therapy techniques. Additionally, classical conditioning has practical applications in areas such as education, marketing, and addiction treatment.


What is Chomsky's criticism of Behaviorism?

Chomsky criticized Behaviorism for its emphasis on observable behavior and reinforcement, while disregarding mental processes like cognition and language acquisition. He argued that behaviorist theories couldn't fully explain complex human behaviors and creativity. Chomsky's work on language acquisition, particularly his concept of universal grammar, challenged the behaviorist view that language development was solely dependent on environmental stimuli.

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What were the questions B.F. Skinner wanted to answer?

B.F. Skinner, a psychologist and behaviorist, was primarily interested in understanding how individuals learn through their interactions with the environment. He wanted to answer questions related to the principles of operant conditioning, reinforcement, and punishment to explain how behavior is shaped and maintained. Skinner also focused on how these principles could be applied to various aspects of human behavior, such as education, therapy, and social organization.


What did Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain?

Joseph Wolpe's proposed theory based on classical conditioning explain's the classical conditioning theory is linked with phobias.


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The Language Acquisition Device (LAD) is a theoretical concept introduced by Noam Chomsky to explain how children have an innate ability to acquire language. According to Chomsky, children are born with a cognitive mechanism that allows them to quickly and effortlessly learn the grammar and rules of any language they are exposed to during their critical period of language development.


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Deb Roy discusses five key elements in language development: social interaction, sensorimotor experiences, the input children receive, the child's memories, and the child's developing motor skills. He emphasizes the importance of these elements in shaping a child's language acquisition process.


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