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Because the case study had shown that even with the most traumatic events that can happen to your brain, there are still possibilities of you staying alive. And even if changes in behaviour and personality have not changed straight after (this particular trauma) they will be picked up on as life goes on. For example; Phineas Gage's behaviour did not change as soon as the accident had happened although changes that were stated as 'childish' from his doctor were picked up on four months later prior to the accident. With this his doctor had to tell family, friends, relatives and co-workers about this; which later resulted him not being able to be employed again.

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Why is the case of Phineas Gage relevant to psychology?

The case of Phineas Gage is relevant to psychology because it showed the connection between brain injuries and changes in personality and behavior. It demonstrated the importance of the brain in regulating emotions and decision-making, leading to advancements in understanding brain function and the role it plays in behavior.


What are brain lesions in psychology?

In psychology, brain lesions are areas of damaged or abnormal tissue within the brain that can result from injury, disease, or other causes. Lesions can impact cognitive functioning, behavior, and emotional regulation depending on their location and severity. They are often studied to better understand the brain-behavior relationships in various psychological conditions.


What is a traumatic brain injury (TBI)?

Traumatic brain injury is the damaging of the brain which impairs a body's certain function. The brain will experience TBI if there is an injury or impact to the head which directly affects the brain cells. The brain is capable of repairing itself, however it is in varying ways and degrees depending on the person and the injury's severity.


What is the big brain called in psychology?

The big brain in psychology is typically referred to as the cortex, which is the outer layer of the brain responsible for higher cognitive functions such as thinking, language, and decision-making.


What does plastic mean for psychology?

In psychology, "plastic" typically refers to the brain's ability to change and adapt through experience, known as neuroplasticity. This concept suggests that the brain can reorganize itself by forming new neural connections in response to learning, injury, or environmental changes. Neuroplasticity plays a crucial role in understanding how individuals can recover from brain injuries, develop new skills, and adapt to new situations.

Related Questions

Who is Phineas Gage and why is he considered important in the field of psychology?

Phineas Gage was a railroad worker who survived a severe brain injury in 1848 when a metal rod pierced through his skull. He is important in psychology because his case provided valuable insights into the relationship between brain function and behavior, leading to a better understanding of the brain's role in personality and decision-making.


What are the symptoms associated with Phineas Gage's famous brain injury?

Phineas Gage's famous brain injury resulted in symptoms such as personality changes, impulsivity, mood swings, and difficulty with decision-making and social interactions.


What is the importance of Phineas gauges accident?

Phineas Gage's accident was important because it provided insight into the relationship between brain function and behavior. His case led to the understanding that damage to specific areas of the brain can result in changes to personality and behavior, contributing to the field of neuropsychology.


What impact did Dr. Harlow's treatment of Phineas Gage have on the understanding of brain function and behavior?

Dr. Harlow's treatment of Phineas Gage, who survived a severe brain injury, helped advance the understanding of brain function and behavior. By observing Gage's changes in personality and behavior after the injury, Harlow contributed to the understanding of how specific brain regions affect emotions, decision-making, and social behavior. This case study provided valuable insights into the relationship between brain damage and behavior, leading to advancements in neuroscience and psychology.


Why is the case of Phineas Gage relevant to psychology?

The case of Phineas Gage is relevant to psychology because it showed the connection between brain injuries and changes in personality and behavior. It demonstrated the importance of the brain in regulating emotions and decision-making, leading to advancements in understanding brain function and the role it plays in behavior.


How did Phineas Gage's life change after he suffered a serious brain injury when a rod went through his brain?

After Phineas Gage suffered a serious brain injury when a rod went through his brain, his personality and behavior changed significantly. He became more impulsive, irritable, and had difficulty controlling his emotions. This injury had a profound impact on his life and ability to function in society.


What type of injury did Phineas gauge suffer?

Phineas Gage suffered a traumatic brain injury when an iron rod was driven through his skull, causing damage to his frontal lobe. This resulted in significant changes to his personality and behavior.


How was Phineas Gage's brain damaged and what were the effects of this injury on his personality and behavior?

Phineas Gage's brain was damaged when a metal rod went through his skull, damaging his frontal lobe. This injury caused significant changes in his personality and behavior, making him more impulsive, irritable, and lacking in social judgment.


How did Phineas Gage's personality change after his traumatic brain injury?

After Phineas Gage's traumatic brain injury, his personality changed significantly. He became more impulsive, irritable, and lacked social inhibitions. This shift in behavior was attributed to damage to his frontal lobe, which affected his emotional regulation and decision-making abilities.


What is the significance of the Phineas Gage story in the field of neuroscience and psychology?

The Phineas Gage story is significant in neuroscience and psychology because it provided early evidence of the link between brain function and behavior. Gage's case demonstrated how damage to specific areas of the brain can lead to changes in personality and decision-making, leading to a better understanding of the brain's role in shaping human behavior.


What work did Phineas do that made him famous?

Phineas Gage became famous for surviving a severe brain injury in 1848, when a metal rod pierced through his skull and brain. This event led to significant changes in his personality and behavior, which contributed to the understanding of the brain's role in behavior and personality.


How did Phineas Gage's traumatic brain injury lead to significant psychological changes in his personality and behavior?

Phineas Gage's traumatic brain injury damaged his frontal lobe, which is responsible for regulating emotions and decision-making. This led to significant psychological changes in his personality and behavior, causing him to become impulsive, irritable, and lacking in social judgment.