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Classical conditioning involves associative learning so prejudice can develop from observing prejudicial judgments. Operant conditioning involves neural responses so individuals start to form opinions about groups based on their observations.
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∙ 9y ago
Prejudice can develop through operant conditioning when individuals receive positive reinforcement for displaying prejudiced attitudes or behaviors, such as approval or social acceptance from like-minded individuals. Additionally, witnessing others being rewarded for prejudiced actions can also reinforce these behaviors in an individual through observational learning. Over time, this reinforcement can strengthen prejudiced beliefs and behaviors.
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The researcher most associated with operant conditioning is?
B.F. Skinner is the researcher most associated with operant conditioning. He conducted numerous studies on how behavior is influenced by its consequences, such as reinforcement and punishment. Skinner's work contributed greatly to the understanding of how behavior can be shaped and maintained through operant conditioning processes.
Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of?
Both classical and operant conditioning are forms of associative learning, where behavior is influenced through the process of forming associations between stimuli and responses. In classical conditioning, the association is between two stimuli, while in operant conditioning, the association is between a behavior and its consequence.
What is the difference between shaping and operant conditioning?
Shaping is a technique used within operant conditioning where behaviors are gradually molded or "shaped" towards a specific target behavior using reinforcement. Operant conditioning, on the other hand, is a broader term that refers to the process of learning through the consequences of one's actions, including reinforcement and punishment. In essence, shaping is a specific method or tool within the larger framework of operant conditioning.
Describe five areas where operant conditioning principles have applied to change behavior?
Education: Teachers use operant conditioning to shape students' behavior through positive reinforcement for good behavior and consequences for undesirable behavior. Business: Employers use operant conditioning to motivate employees through rewards and punishments to improve performance and productivity. Sports: Coaches use operant conditioning techniques to reinforce desired behaviors and skills in athletes, shaping their performance on the field. Therapy: Therapists use operant conditioning to modify behaviors in patients with various mental health conditions, such as phobias, by providing rewards for overcoming fears. Parenting: Parents use operant conditioning to encourage positive behaviors in children by providing rewards for good behavior and consequences for negative behavior.
A lion circus learns to stand up on a chair and jump through a hoop to receive a food treat is this either operant or classical conditioning?
This scenario represents operant conditioning. The lion is learning to perform specific behaviors (standing on a chair, jumping through a hoop) in response to a reward (food treat). This process involves the animal associating its actions with a consequence (receiving the treat), which is a key aspect of operant conditioning.
Can addictions be developed through operant conditioning?
Yes! phobias are developed through classical conditioning and addictions through operant conditioning.
Compare and contrast operant and classical conditioning?
Classical conditioning is best known by Pavlov's dogs. This type of conditioning takes a neutral stimulus and makes a person or animal respond to it. Operant conditioning uses punishment to get a behavior to stop.
Animals can be trained to perform tricks through a learning process called conditioning?
Yes, Classical/Pavlovian Conditioning or Operant conditioning. However there are boundary conditions and biological constraints that limit the "tricks" - they cannot go against instinctive behaviors.
How do behaviorists believe people learn?
Behaviorists believe that people learn through conditioning, which involves the association of stimuli with responses. This can happen through classical conditioning, where a neutral stimulus becomes associated with a reflex response, or through operant conditioning, where behaviors are strengthened or weakened by consequences. Overall, behaviorists focus on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that influence them.
What is a behavioral technique in which gradual exposure to an anxiety-producing stimulus is paired with relaxation to extinguish the response of anxiety?
This is a process of extinction through classical conditioning and operant learning
When behavior is influenced through the process of using unpleasant stimulis?
This is operant conditioning. The consequences will need to be administered each time in order to ensure the proper behavior occurs.
What is a child imitating elderly behaviour through role modelling called?
Imitation and modeling are two learning tecniques that have been spoken by psychologist such as Albert Bandura and Skinner (conditioning) among others. Learning can be done thru operant conditioning or thru copying and modeling.
Which type of behavior does an animal know how to do without learning it?
An animal mostly learns through observation and imitation. If an animal has been taught something it has mostly been done through classical or operant conditioning.
How you learn?
Learning is a relatively permanent change in behaviour that occurs as a result of experienceNow there are two types of learning: Classical conditioning and Operant Conditioning.Classical conditioning: Learning through repeated association of two (or more) stimuli••Learning is said to have occurred when a particular stimulus consistently produces a response, that it did not produce earlier (prior to conditioning)Operant Conditioning:•A learning process in which the consequences which follow a response determine whether the behaviour will be repeatedTrial and error learning:Describes an organism's attempts to learn/solve a problem by trying alternative possibilities until a correct solution or desirable outcome is achievedLearning is not dependent on: reflexes, fixed-action patterns and maturation.
How did cliff take advantage of principles of operant conditioning to modfy his staff's behavior?
Cliff utilized positive reinforcement by rewarding desired behaviors, such as meeting sales targets, with bonuses or praise. He also employed negative reinforcement by removing an unpleasant stimulus, like extending deadlines for completing tasks if the team consistently met their goals. By implementing a system of consequences tied to behaviors, Cliff was able to shape and modify his staff's behavior effectively.
What is different between classical and operant conditioning?
Classical conditioning involves associating a neutral stimulus with a stimulus that evokes a reflexive response, while operant conditioning involves learning through consequences like reinforcements or punishments. In classical conditioning, responses are triggered automatically by stimuli, whereas in operant conditioning, behavior is influenced by its consequences.
Please help. Describe the key features of the behavioral approach to psychopathology?
The key features of the behavioural approach to psychopathology are classical conditioning this explains how fears and phobias are developed with in humans. You may refer to Watson and Rayners research done in 1920. Operant conditioning this can explain how humans develop and maintain their fears and phobias through negative/positive reinforcement; You may refer to Skinners research in 1974. And the social learning theory this is the idea that we learn fears and phobias through other people through the 4 steps; Attention, retain, reproduce and motivation. I hope this helps, April Fox (A psychology lower-sixth student)
