Broad question and answer...of course the general health of the system as well as local things like drugs and alcohol, but also so-called spiritual or metaphysical triggers can affect the performance. There is much study going on now, but science is still in grade school on the broader ideas. A positive outlook in all areas of life sciences aids discovery. Prayer is efficacious.
If the myelin sheath is damaged, nerve signals may slow down or be disrupted, leading to problems with movement, sensation, and coordination. This can result in various neurological symptoms, such as weakness, numbness, and tingling. In severe cases, it can lead to conditions like multiple sclerosis.
When a neuron is stimulated enough, it reaches its threshold potential and fires an action potential. This action potential travels down the axon of the neuron, allowing for the communication of signals to other neurons or cells.
Yes, that's correct. Within a neuron, communication occurs through electrical signals that travel along the neuron's axon. When these signals reach the synapse (junction between neurons), they trigger the release of chemical neurotransmitters that carry the signal to the next neuron.
dendrites. Dendrites are specialized structures on a neuron that receive signals from other neurons and transmit them towards the cell body. They play a crucial role in integrating information from multiple sources to determine the neuron's response.
The resting potential of a neuron is approximately -70 millivolts. This is due to the difference in charge across the neuron's membrane, with the inside being more negatively charged compared to the outside.
neurotransmitters
Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that bridge the gap, known as the synaptic cleft, between a neuron sending a message (presynaptic neuron) and the neuron receiving it (postsynaptic neuron). These neurotransmitters are released from the presynaptic neuron in response to an electrical signal and bind to receptors on the postsynaptic neuron, causing changes in its electrical activity.
In a process called reuptake, they are reabsorbed by sending the neuron and recycled.
In a process called reuptake, they are reabsorbed by sending the neuron and recycled.
A neuron that is not sending a nervous impulse is typically referred to as a resting neuron. In its resting state, the neuron is polarized with a negative internal charge.
The axon terminal is the part of the nerve responsible for sending the message at all. Not only does it send the message, though, it has branching paths which allow it to determine which path it'll go on.
When neurotransmitters communicate an inhibitory message to the postsynaptic neuron:
Best Answer: They make chemicals that are gas-like. Neurotransmitters.
a relay neuron is the neuron that picks up the message from the sensory neuron and delivers it to the motor neuron in the spinal cord or the brain
The synapse consists of the two neurons, one of which is sending information to the other. The sending neuron is known as the pre-synaptic neuron (i.e. before the synapse) while the receiving neuron is known as the post-synaptic neuron (i.e. after the synapse).
It is called an Interneuron
If a neuron is not sending out an impulse or signal, this means the neuron is at rest. Neurons send signals electrochemically.