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No, punishers are defined by their ability to decrease the likelihood of a behavior that they follow. A punisher can be any stimulus or event that follows a behavior and reduces the chances of that behavior occurring again in the future.
Stereotyping can hurt someone because it reduces them to a narrow set of characteristics based on assumptions, leading to unfair judgments and treatment. It can undermine an individual's uniqueness and talents, perpetuate discrimination, and limit opportunities for personal growth and success.
Examination malpractice leads to unfair advantages for some students, undermines the integrity of the education system, and reduces the credibility of academic qualifications. It can also result in demotivation among students who study hard and play by the rules, leading to a lack of trust in the education system.
Studying abnormal behavior helps us understand the causes, symptoms, and treatments of mental health disorders. It also promotes empathy and reduces stigma associated with mental illness. Additionally, it can contribute to improving diagnoses and interventions for individuals experiencing abnormal behavior.
Yes, the idea of Jewish curls as a physical characteristic can be seen as a stereotype because it reduces a diverse group of people to a singular appearance. It's important to recognize that Jewish people come from various ethnic backgrounds and may have a wide range of physical features.
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An experimental variable should be reduced or eliminated when it introduces significant noise or confounding effects that could obscure the results, making it difficult to isolate the relationship between the independent and dependent variables. Additionally, if preliminary results indicate that the variable does not significantly impact the outcome or if it complicates the experimental design without adding value, it may be prudent to exclude it. Simplifying the experiment can enhance clarity and improve the reliability of the findings.
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True
Negative feedback is the homeostatic mechanism that reduces any changes in the value of a variable or keeps a variable close to a pre-established setpoint. When the system detects a deviation from the setpoint, it initiates actions to bring the variable back to its desired level.
It's crucial to keep all environmental conditions consistent except for the experimental variable to ensure that any observed effects can be attributed solely to that variable. This reduces the risk of confounding factors influencing the results, allowing for clearer conclusions about causality. By controlling these conditions, researchers can enhance the reliability and validity of their findings, making it easier to replicate the experiment and verify results.
Increase in variable cost reduces the contribution margin as following formula suggests”Contribution margin = Sales revenue – Variable Cost
Correlation determines relationship between two variables. For example changes in one variable influence another variable, we can say that there is a correlation between the two variables. For example, we can say that there exists a correlation between the number of hours spent on reading and preparation and the scores obtained in the examination. One can infer that higher the amount of time spent on preparation may result in better performance in examination leading to higher scores. Hence the above is a case of positive correlation. If an increase in independent variable leads to an increase in dependent variable, it is a case of positive correlation. On the other hand if an increase in independent variable leads to a reduction in dependent variable, it is a case of negative correlation. An example for negative correlation could be the relationship between the age advancement and resistance to diseases. As age advances, resistance to disease reduces.
combining like terms or subtracting from both sides of the equation.