Participants in the original obedience study conducted by Stanley Milgram were led to believe that the study was about the effects of punishment on learning and memory. They were told that the study was investigating the role of punishment in improving memory retention.
Structuralism, a school of thought founded by Edward Titchener, asked participants to report their sensations as a way to analyze the structure of the mind. This involved introspection, where individuals would describe their experiences in detail to understand the underlying elements of conscious thought.
The American educational network PBS did an excellent series in 2001 called "Discovering Psychology," and in episodes 19-20, it addressed such things as the psychological effect the situation can have upon how human beings act. In one segment, it discussed the 1971 Prison experiment, with Dr. Zimbardo (host of the series) looking back on it. It also showed a follow up, where students (both the "guards" and the "prisoners") met after a few months and talked about their feelings regarding the experiment. It is clear from that segment that the participants were still upset. The "prisoners" were shocked that classmates they thought they knew were willing to treat them so brutally, and the "guards" were still embarrassed that they had gotten so caught up in the role that they acted in such an inhumane manner. Even Dr. Zimbardo noted that he too had become caught up in his role of the "warden," and his reaction surprised him. Although he was a trained psychologist, he admitted he had lost perspective and found himself thinking like a prison warden. That was one reason he called off the experiment-- the realization that it does not take much (in this case, some isolation, uniforms, and arbitrary hierarchies of power) to make otherwise decent people behave in unethical or cruel ways.
An independent variable is the factor that is manipulated or changed by the researcher in an experiment to observe its effect on the dependent variable. It is the variable that is thought to cause a change in the dependent variable.
A thought experiment isn't an experiment really, so does not compete with physical experiments. It is more of one way scientists explore ideas with each other by posing hypothetical situations. The advantage of that is that it is free to do, the only equipment it requires is a mind, and even the most impossible experiments can be proposed. e.g. "What would happen if Saturn were moved to Mar's orbit?"
The first line of the included link provides clues to the usefulness of imagination and how it shapes both how we learn and epiphany. Thought experiments are devices of the imagination used to investigate the nature of things. Everyone is capable of contributing through their own insight into "using your head is the key to solving anything" as expounded by the online think tank at the Hedtke Institute.
accept their original hypothisis
Many people. It is not an original thought.
Yes, it was.
A thought experiment.
In Schrdinger's thought experiment, the cat is considered to be both alive and dead until the box is opened and its state is observed.
Confucianism
Structuralism, a school of thought founded by Edward Titchener, asked participants to report their sensations as a way to analyze the structure of the mind. This involved introspection, where individuals would describe their experiences in detail to understand the underlying elements of conscious thought.
Erwin Schrödinger created the famous "Schrödinger's Cat" thought experiment to illustrate the paradox of quantum superposition. In this experiment, a cat in a sealed box is both alive and dead at the same time until the box is opened and its state is observed.
The purpose of the drowning child thought experiment is to explore ethical dilemmas and the moral obligations individuals have to help others in need, even if it requires personal sacrifice.
She thought that it was a piece of pig's fart thank you very much.
The closest I have thought or heard would be ambiance. Prawns might also work.accordancesubordinance
A thought experiment in philosophy is a hypothetical scenario created to explore and analyze complex ideas or concepts. It allows philosophers to consider different possibilities and outcomes without needing to physically test them in reality.