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Psychologists who take the evolutionary perspective study how human behavior and mental processes have evolved over time in response to natural selection pressures. They analyze how specific behaviors may have provided an adaptive advantage in ancestral environments and how these patterns persist in modern humans. This approach seeks to understand the roots of behaviors and cognition in our evolutionary history.
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What historical perspective gave rise to the evolutionary perspective?
The evolutionary perspective was influenced by various historical factors, including Charles Darwin's theory of evolution by natural selection. This perspective gained prominence in the late 19th century as scientists sought to understand human behavior within the context of biological adaptation and natural selection. Additionally, the work of early psychologists such as William James and Herbert Spencer also contributed to the development of the evolutionary perspective in psychology.
What are functionalist psychologists?
Functionalist psychologists focus on understanding the purpose of mental processes and behaviors in helping individuals adapt to their environment. They believe that the mind functions like a machine, with different parts working together to help individuals survive and thrive. Functionalism is often associated with the evolutionary perspective in psychology.
What behaviors would some evolutionary psychologists offer as proof of their theory?
Evolutionary psychologists may point to behaviors such as mate selection, parental investment, and aggression as evidence of their theory. They argue that these behaviors have evolved over time because they provided survival and reproductive advantages to our ancestors. By studying how these behaviors are expressed across different cultures and societies, evolutionary psychologists seek to understand the underlying evolutionary principles driving human behavior.
In general evolutionary psychologists believe we are attracted to mates who?
In general, evolutionary psychologists believe we are attracted to mates who demonstrate qualities that signal reproductive fitness and the ability to provide for offspring. These qualities may include physical attractiveness, symmetry, health, intelligence, and resources. Additionally, evolutionary psychologists argue that we are attracted to individuals who possess traits that complement our own, promoting genetic diversity in offspring.
What are the various theoretical perspectives employed by psychologists?
Psychologists may use various theoretical perspectives to understand behavior, such as the psychoanalytic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, and sociocultural perspective. Each perspective offers a unique framework for studying and explaining human behavior and mental processes.
Which psychologists study behaviors that helped your ancestors survive?
Evolutionary psychologists study these kinds of behaviors.
What best describes the work of evolutionary psychologists?
all of these are correct
Which of the statements about aggression is false?
Psychologists do not believe that aggression has any evolutionary component.
What are the various theoretical perspectives employed by psychologists?
Psychologists may use various theoretical perspectives to understand behavior, such as the psychoanalytic perspective, behavioral perspective, cognitive perspective, humanistic perspective, and sociocultural perspective. Each perspective offers a unique framework for studying and explaining human behavior and mental processes.
Which behaviors would some evolutionary psychologists offer as proof of their theory?
all the answers are correct
What early psychologists would be MOST likely to endorse the tenets of evolutionary psychology?
Early psychologists like William James, Hermann Ebbinghaus, and William McDougall would be most likely to endorse the tenets of evolutionary psychology due to their focus on how behavior and mental processes have evolved to help individuals adapt and survive in their environments. They all emphasized the role of evolution in shaping human psychology and behavior.
Which perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits?
The evolutionary perspective highlights the reproductive advantages of inherited psychological traits. It focuses on how certain psychological traits may have been passed down through generations due to their beneficial effects on survival and reproduction.
Is the aspect of psychology that emerged in the 1960s and rejects psychoanalysis and behaviors?
The evolutionary perspective
What do opponents of the evolutionary perspective point out to counter the evolution perspective?
Cross-cultural studies suggest it is the environment and learning that can account for behaviors.
What do opponents of the evolutionary perspective point out the counter the evolution perspective?
Cross-cultural studies suggest it is the environment and learning that can account for behaviors.
What do the opponents of the evolutionary perspective point out to counter the evolution perspective?
Cross-cultural studies suggest it is the environment and learning that can account for behaviors.
What math classes do psychologists take?
Psychologists must take statistics and the math course prerequisite to it.
