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A reinforcer is something that follows a behavior and increases the likelihood of that behavior occurring again in the future. It can be positive (adding a reward) or negative (removing something undesirable). Reinforcers can be used in operant conditioning to shape and maintain behaviors.
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What is a conditioned reinforcer?
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer. This means that it becomes rewarding to an individual because it is paired with something that is inherently rewarding. Examples include praise, money, and tokens.
What is a primary reinforcer?
A primary reinforcer is a stimulus that is inherently rewarding to an organism without the need for prior learning or conditioning, such as food, water, or sex. These reinforcers satisfy basic biological needs and are often effective in shaping behavior.
What is a good example of a primary reinforcer?
Food = Hunger, Water = Thirst. Food serves as a primary reinforcer for a hungry rat, and water serves as a primary reinforcer for a thirsty one. Note: A primary reinforcer is any stimulus or event that by its mere delivery or removal acts naturally (without learning). Hope it helped, - Azad Prestek
What is a fixed ratio schedule?
In instrumental conditioning, a reinforcement schedule in which a specific number of responses are required before a reinforcer is delivered. For example, FR 5 means that reinforcement arrives after every fifth response.
What is Fixed interval schedule of reinforcement?
A fixed interval schedule of reinforcement is a reinforcement schedule in which the reinforcer is delivered for the first response that occurs after a fixed amount of time following the last reinforcer or the beginning of the trial.
Under What circumstances will a reinforcer make the target response more likely to occur again?
A reinforcer will make the target response more likely to occur again when it follows the behavior immediately, is something the individual values or finds rewarding, and is consistently delivered after the behavior. This process strengthens the association between the behavior and the reinforcer, increasing the likelihood of the behavior happening again.
What is a conditioned reinforcer?
A conditioned reinforcer is a stimulus that gains reinforcing properties through association with a primary reinforcer. This means that it becomes rewarding to an individual because it is paired with something that is inherently rewarding. Examples include praise, money, and tokens.
What is a primary reinforcer?
A primary reinforcer is a stimulus that is inherently rewarding to an organism without the need for prior learning or conditioning, such as food, water, or sex. These reinforcers satisfy basic biological needs and are often effective in shaping behavior.
Under what conditions might a conditioned response become extinct?
A conditioned response may become extinct is the reinforcer is not provided for some time. Consistent reinforcement is necessary to prolong a response.
What is a good example of a primary reinforcer?
Food = Hunger, Water = Thirst. Food serves as a primary reinforcer for a hungry rat, and water serves as a primary reinforcer for a thirsty one. Note: A primary reinforcer is any stimulus or event that by its mere delivery or removal acts naturally (without learning). Hope it helped, - Azad Prestek
Is punishment a reinforcer?
Punishment is not a reinforcer. there is Negative Punishment and Positive Punishment, and also Negative Reinforcement and Positive Reinforcement.*Negative Punishment is a consequence withdrawn following a response that causes a behavior to occur with less frequency.*Negative Reinforcement is a consequence withdrawn following a response that causes a behavior to occur with greater frequency.*Positive Punishment is a consequence delivered following a response that causes a behavior to occur with less frequency.*Positive Reinforcement is a consequence delivered following a response that causes a behavior to occur with greater frequency.
What is it called when the stimulus increases the probability that a preceding behavior will be repeated?
Pavlovian response.
What is a direct response company?
A direct response company is a marketing company. Direct response advertising wants the consumer to immediately pick up the phone for more information, or to immediately go buy the product.
What is a variable interval schedule?
Variable-interval schedule (VI) is a reinforcement schedule in which reinforcement is provided for the first response that occurs after a variable amount of time from the last reinforcer or the start of the trial interval.
What is a direct responsibility?
A direct response company is a marketing company. Direct response advertising wants the consumer to immediately pick up the phone for more information, or to immediately go buy the product.
What is conducted immediately following the initial assesment fo a emergency response?
Incident briefing
How do you reflexes help you?
the impulse from the stimulus is processed in the spinal cord and gives the response immediately they protect you
