Key theoretical perspectives on programmed learning include behaviorism, which emphasizes the use of reinforcement and conditioning to shape desired learning outcomes; cognitivism, which focuses on mental processes such as memory, attention, and problem-solving in learning; and constructivism, which highlights the importance of learners actively constructing their own knowledge through interactions with the learning environment. These perspectives have influenced the design and implementation of programmed learning to enhance student engagement and achievement.
Theoretical perspectives such as attachment theory or constructivism can shape how educators understand and support children's development. For example, an educator who adheres to attachment theory might prioritize building strong relationships with children, while a constructivist perspective might emphasize hands-on learning experiences. Understanding these theoretical perspectives can help practitioners tailor their approaches to better meet the needs of children in their care.
biological, evolutionary, cognitive, humanistic, psychoanalytic, learning and socialcultural
Innate behaviors or instincts are not established through conditioning or learning. These behaviors are instead genetically programmed and are typically present in an organism from birth. They are often essential for survival and reproductive success.
School can have a significant impact on a child's personality development by offering opportunities to interact with peers, develop social skills, and gain confidence. It also provides a structured environment for learning, fostering discipline and responsibility. Additionally, school exposes children to diverse experiences and perspectives, contributing to their overall growth and development.
A learning problem is a general term used to describe any difficulty or challenge someone may have with learning. On the other hand, a learning disability is a specific neurological condition that affects a person's ability to receive, process, store, or respond to information. Learning disabilities are diagnosed when there is a significant difference between a person's intelligence and their academic performance.
Some significant theoretical perspectives on children as learners include Piaget's constructivism, Vygotsky's sociocultural theory, and Bruner's cognitive constructivism. Piaget emphasized the role of self-discovery and interaction with the environment in learning. Vygotsky highlighted the importance of social interactions and cultural context in shaping learning. Bruner focused on the importance of actively constructing knowledge through experiences and problem-solving.
from programmed information processed by learning, usually rote learning.
W. I. Smith has written: 'Programmed learning'
Edward J. Green has written: 'The learning process and programmed instruction' -- subject(s): Programmed instruction
biological, evolutionary, cognitive, humanistic, psychoanalytic, learning and socialcultural
It may relate to the learning of more than one compatible subject simultaneously or to the practical/theoretical approach of education
The phenomenology of love emphasizes the experiential nature of love, focusing on the emotions, perceptions, and intentions involved in loving relationships. Dialogical approaches to understanding love stress the importance of open communication, mutual understanding, and shared meaning in relationships. Both perspectives highlight the dynamic and relational aspects of love, emphasizing its complex and multifaceted nature.
Delbert J. Duncan has written: 'Programmed learning aid for retailing' -- subject(s): Management, Programmed instruction, Retail trade
Annice L. Mills has written: 'Programmed learning and the educational process' -- subject(s): Congresses, Programmed instruction, Teaching machines
This quote highlights the importance of making mistakes and experiencing challenges in the learning process. It suggests that true learning and growth come from facing significant obstacles and setbacks that push individuals to expand their understanding and skills. Without encountering and overcoming these significant challenges, the depth and breadth of learning may be limited.
Lawrence E. Schlesinger has written: 'The effect of relevant emotional content on performance and learning in programmed instruction' -- subject(s): Emotions, Programmed instruction
Gerald Gerhart Madson has written: 'Establishing criteria in programmed learning'