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In both situations, a subject is voluntarily exposed to a noxious, anxiety-producing or otherwise aversive stimulus for the purpose of overcoming the subject's strong response to the stimulus. There may be other similarities, but no others are coming to mind.

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Psychologists who are interested in behavioral similarities and differences between species are called?

Comparative psychologists study behavioral similarities and differences between species. They focus on understanding how behaviors have evolved across different species and how they are influenced by environmental and genetic factors.


How do you describe similarities and difference of situations?

When describing similarities between situations, focus on shared characteristics or patterns that exist in both circumstances. To highlight differences, emphasize unique features or aspects that set the situations apart from each other. Providing concrete examples can help illustrate these similarities and differences effectively.


whats the difference between cognitive behavioral therapy and behavioral therapy?

Unlike psychodynamic therapies, it does not focus on uncovering or understanding the unconscious motivations that may be behind the maladaptive behavior.


What is the difference between Habituate and desensitize?

My impression is that habituation allows one to ignore irrelevant stimuli (most often constant, trivial things in daily life), while desensitization removes or diminishes emotional response to a stimulus that would evoke significant affect. This may not be entirely accurate, so don't take my word for it.I got this impression mainly from three sources:from http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2277060/:"Conventionally, habituation is characterized as (among other functional criteria) a down-regulating adaptation with short-term memory (Groves & Thompson, 1970; Poon & Young, 2006). Importantly, the latter remains latent post-stimulation and is activated (recalled) only when stimulated again - a process which has been termed 'input gating' (Young et al. 2003; Poon & Young, 2006). Desensitization is distinguished from habituation by the explicit expression of post-stimulation memory rebound and recovery, as desensitization (i.e. secondary habituation) is not subject to input gating."from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habituation:"Habituation need not be conscious-for example, a short time after a human dresses in clothing, the stimulus clothing creates disappears from our nervous systems and we become unaware of it. In this way, habituation is used to ignore any continual stimulus, presumably because changes in stimulus level are normally far more important than absolute levels of stimulation."from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Desensitization_%28psychology%29:"[Desensitization] also occurs when an emotional response is repeatedly evoked in situations in which the action tendency that is associated with the emotion proves irrelevant or unnecessary."


What are the similarities and the differences between writing an essay for a test and writing an essay for a class assignment?

Similarities: Both require an introduction, body, and conclusion. Both should be well-structured and coherent. Differences: In test essays, you may have limited time and may need to rely more on memory. In class assignments, you often have more time for research and revision.

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