Asking a multiple choice question without providing the choices doesn't really seem fair.
evolutionary psychology
natural selection.
The branch of psychology that studies problems in the workplace and other kinds of organizations is called Industrial-Organizational (I-O) Psychology. It focuses on topics such as employee selection and assessment, workplace motivation and satisfaction, leadership, organizational culture and change, and other aspects related to improving productivity and well-being in organizations.
There seems to be a trend, where both industrial psychology and organizational psychology are used interchangeably nowadays. There is the field of industrial-organizational psychology as well, which encompasses both. Industrial psychologists have been concerned with individual factors in selection, placement, job analysis and design, safety and training while Organizational psychologists, on the other hand, have examined the role of interpersonal relations, and individual differences especially in modifying and changing organizations, examining decision making, group dynamics, leadership, organizational development and change. Industrial psychology is labeled as more empirical, experimental and precise as they test and select the best people o match the demands of job, and organizational psychology is mostly labeled as clinical, humanistic and they use more qualitative methods to obtain their data.
=>Personnel selection (selection and recruitment)=>Personnel development (training employees, performance of employees and executives)=>Human engineering (motivating, change in machine design to achieve case in operating of machines)=>Productivity study(removing fatigue and improving environment to increase production)=>Appraisal management (development of management skills and performance appraisal management)=>Safety measure =>Labor relation(maintaining sound relation)=>And others
evolutionary psychology
Adaptation does not allow for natural selection: natural selection causes adaptation.
Natural selection is what causes adaptation.
Adaptation is the result of natural selection.
Because adaptation is the directly visible result of natural selection.
No, it's exactly the other way around: natural selection causes adaptation.
Here is a quote: "The relationship between adaptation and natural selection does not go both ways. Whereas greater relative adaptation leads to natural selection, natural selection does not necessarily lead to greater adaptation." I do not recall who said it, but this is what the relationship between both is. Here is a quote: "The relationship between adaptation and natural selection does not go both ways. Whereas greater relative adaptation leads to natural selection, natural selection does not necessarily lead to greater adaptation." I do not recall who said it, but this is what the relationship between both is. Here is a quote: "The relationship between adaptation and natural selection does not go both ways. Whereas greater relative adaptation leads to natural selection, natural selection does not necessarily lead to greater adaptation." I do not recall who said it, but this is what the relationship between both is.
Adaptation and evolution all have to do with how an animal or a species depend on there environment. Adaptation is how the species adapts to there environment.Adaptation is caused by evolution by natural selection.
In short we have a a very powerful process at work, Natural Selection, perhaps not entirely the only process, but the most formidable in explaining all the diversity of life. Natural selection is the gradual, non-random process by which biological traits become either more or less common in a population as a function of differential reproduction of their bearers. It is a key mechanism of evolution. Please review the links below in sources for a better review of adaptation.
Adaptation (I'm studying the same thing ;)
the 4th step of natural selection
George C. Williams has written: 'The pony fish's glow' -- subject(s): Adaptation (Biology), Evolution, Human evolution 'Plan and purpose in nature' -- subject(s): Adaptation (Biology), Evolution, Human evolution, Natural selection, Evolution (Biology) 'Natural selection' -- subject(s): Natural selection 'Adaptation and natural selection' -- subject(s): Adaptation (Biology), Natural selection