In Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche the super-ego controls the conscience.
The development of the superego (their voice of conscience) can help resolve this conflict during this stage by integrating moral and social values and expectations from society via parents about their sexual roles as a male or female. --from Wikipedia.org
Greatest effect
Freud considered religion unscientific, and not needed in modern society.
underdeveloped superego (conscience)
Your question is based upon the formalism of Freudian psychoanalytical theory, and you should bear in mind that even though Freud made very important progress in the study of human psychology, his theories are no longer taken literally by psychologists. It would be more accurate to say that people develop such moral consciences as they may have (if they do not become narcissists with no conscience) in childhood.
In Sigmund Freud's structural model of the psyche the super-ego controls the conscience.
Moral Conscience is your inner voice which tells you whether your action is good or bad, right or wrong.
The prophets were considered the moral conscience of the Hebrew people. They were chosen by God to convey his messages and teachings, often emphasizing justice, righteousness, and obedience to God's laws in the face of moral and social challenges.
Their moral code.
Superego
ego
The individual may want to consult his/her conscience on moral matters.
moral code, standards, principles, morals, conscience, moral values, morality
The development of the superego (their voice of conscience) can help resolve this conflict during this stage by integrating moral and social values and expectations from society via parents about their sexual roles as a male or female. --from Wikipedia.org
Greatest effect
The ID. The ID. preconscious D, "superego"