Freud believed that phobias were caused by underlying unconscious conflicts or desires. Watson, on the other hand, believed that phobias were based on conditioned fear responses from negative past experiences. Freud focused more on internal conflicts, while Watson emphasized external stimuli as triggers for phobias.
Freud believed that phobias were a result of repressed conflicts or traumas from childhood that manifested as irrational fears in adulthood. He thought that phobias were a form of defense mechanism to protect individuals from facing these unresolved issues. Freud's theory emphasized the role of unconscious motivations in the development of phobias.
Sigmund Freud believed that phobias were caused by repressed emotions or memories from childhood, leading to anxiety and irrational fear towards specific objects or situations. He suggested that phobias could be a result of unresolved conflicts between the conscious and unconscious mind.
Little Hans was a case study by Freud. It involved a child who was afraid of horses. You are probably confusing it with Little Albert, a study by Watson and Rayner. In this study, a loud bar was clanged when Albert approached a white rat. This is not classical conditioning, but operant conditioning, as the child is learning by trial and error.
Sigmund Freud believed that phobias were caused by unresolved conflicts from childhood experiences and repressed emotions related to those experiences. He suggested that phobias were a form of defense mechanism the mind used to cope with anxiety or trauma.
John B. Watson's approach to human behavior, known as behaviorism, focused on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that shape them. In contrast, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized the influence of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences on behavior. Watson believed that behavior could be modified through conditioning, while Freud emphasized the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior.
Freud said phobias were repressed conflicts, were as Watson said that phobias were learned
Freud believed that phobias were a result of repressed conflicts or traumas from childhood that manifested as irrational fears in adulthood. He thought that phobias were a form of defense mechanism to protect individuals from facing these unresolved issues. Freud's theory emphasized the role of unconscious motivations in the development of phobias.
Freud believed unconscious desires caused phobias.
Sigmund Freud believed that phobias were caused by repressed emotions or memories from childhood, leading to anxiety and irrational fear towards specific objects or situations. He suggested that phobias could be a result of unresolved conflicts between the conscious and unconscious mind.
Little Hans was a case study by Freud. It involved a child who was afraid of horses. You are probably confusing it with Little Albert, a study by Watson and Rayner. In this study, a loud bar was clanged when Albert approached a white rat. This is not classical conditioning, but operant conditioning, as the child is learning by trial and error.
Sigmund Freud believed that phobias were caused by unresolved conflicts from childhood experiences and repressed emotions related to those experiences. He suggested that phobias were a form of defense mechanism the mind used to cope with anxiety or trauma.
John B. Watson's approach to human behavior, known as behaviorism, focused on observable behaviors and the environmental factors that shape them. In contrast, Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized the influence of unconscious drives and early childhood experiences on behavior. Watson believed that behavior could be modified through conditioning, while Freud emphasized the role of the unconscious mind in shaping behavior.
Watson disagreed with Freud's emphasis on unconscious processes and the importance of early childhood experiences in shaping personality. Watson believed that behaviorism should focus on observable behaviors that could be scientifically studied and manipulated, rather than on subjective experiences like those proposed by Freud. Watson's approach was more focused on environmental factors influencing behavior, while Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized inner conflicts and unconscious desires.
Sigmund [sickmind] Freud
Sigmund Freud
Wilhem Wundt is considered the father of psychology. He established the first psychology laboratory in 1879, helping to shape the field as a distinct scientific discipline. Sigmund Freud is known for his work in psychoanalysis, John B. Watson is known for behaviorism, and Aristotle made significant contributions to early philosophy and psychology.
Freud collected data on Little Hans by studying case notes and letters provided by Hans' father. He also conducted interviews with the family, observed Hans in his interactions, and analyzed Hans' play and dreams. Through these sources, Freud was able to gather the necessary information to conduct his psychoanalytic analysis of Little Hans' phobias and behavior.