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Identity refers to one's personal sense of self, including individual characteristics and beliefs. Social identity, on the other hand, involves identifying with a particular social group and deriving one's sense of self from that group membership. Social identity can shape how individuals perceive themselves in relation to others and influence their behavior in group settings.

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Q: What distinguishes identity from social identity?
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What is the difference between social identity and personal identity?

Social identity refers to the part of a person's self-concept that comes from their membership in a particular social group, such as nationality or religion. Personal identity, on the other hand, is specific to the individual and encompasses their unique characteristics, values, and experiences. While social identity is shaped by external factors and group memberships, personal identity is more internal and reflective of an individual's self-perception.


Who developed social identity theory?

Social identity theory was developed by British social psychologists Henri Tajfel and John Turner in the 1970s. They proposed that individuals define their self-concept based on their identification with social groups.


What is social identity?

Social identity refers to the way individuals define themselves in terms of the groups they belong to, such as their nationality, ethnicity, religion, or profession. It influences how people see themselves and how they relate to others within and outside those groups. Social identity can influence behavior, beliefs, and attitudes through group norms and perceived social hierarchies.


On what processes do social psychologists concentrate?

Social psychologists study how individuals are influenced by their social environment, including how people behave in groups, the impact of social norms on behavior, and how attitudes are formed and changed. They also focus on topics such as social identity, conformity, aggression, prejudice, and intergroup relations.


What are the theories related to peer pressure?

Social identity theory suggests that individuals conform to peer pressure to maintain a positive social identity within a group. Social learning theory proposes that individuals are more likely to adopt behaviors they see being rewarded by their peers. The self-categorization theory suggests that individuals conform to peer pressure to enhance their sense of belonging and similarity to the group.

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