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Control groups are non-experimental groups -- that is, they have not been subjected to the experimental treatment. For example, if you are testing a new drug, the experimental group (also called the "treatment group") gets the drug, and the control group does not.

Control groups are necessary in order to show that the treatment causes an effect. If the experimental group shows changes, but the control group does not, then it is possible that those changes were caused by the treatment. If there is no control group, then there is nothing to compare the experimental group to.

Additionally, a control group is usually given an equivalent treatment. In the drug study, the control group would receive a placebo, such as a sugar pill. In such cases, control groups may be called placebo groups. This is done in order to show that any observed effects are caused by the treatment itself, and not by the process of administering treatment. In this way, we are controlling for the placebo effect -- a psychologically-induced response to a fake treatment, in which people begin to get well because they think they should be getting well.

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Are control groups and experimental groups the same thing?

In a controlled experiment, there are two groups. The control group is a group that nothing happens to. The experimental group is the group that you subject to the variable with which you are experimenting. At the end of the experiment, you test the differences between the control group, for whom nothing happened, and the experimental group, which received the variable. The difference (or similarities) between the two groups is how your results are measured.A control group is the group used for comparison in an experiment. One group receives the treatment that is being tested by the experiment; another group (the control group) has the exact same controlled environment, but does not receive this treatment. The effectiveness of the treatment can then be established by comparison with the control group.


How would someone equalize the intelligence of members of the experimental and the control group in a experiment?

Random assignment is used to equalize the intelligence of members of the experiment and the control group. By employing random assignment the results are attributed to the treatment and not a characteristic if the individuals in a group.


Do you have a control group when you use qualitative writing?

Control groups are more commonly used in quantitative research to compare outcomes with a standard or no treatment group. In qualitative research, control groups are not typically utilized since the focus is on exploring experiences, perspectives, and meanings rather than testing hypotheses with controlled variables. The emphasis is on in-depth understanding rather than statistical generalizability.


The procedure designed to ensure that the experimental and control groups do not differ in any way that might affect thee experiment's results is called?

The procedure is called random assignment. It involves randomly assigning participants to either the experimental group or the control group to help ensure that any differences in the groups are due to the treatment being tested and not other factors.


What is the difference between a control variable and a control treatment?

A control variable is a factor that is held constant in an experiment to prevent it from influencing the outcome. A control treatment, on the other hand, is a specific group or condition in an experiment that receives no experimental manipulation and is used as a baseline for comparison with the treatment groups.

Related Questions

Why there is a need for control in organization?

to organize the groups and divisions to ensure appropriate level of span of control the groups and division to be organize into the branches.


Should you have more control groups than experimental groups in an experiment?

In an experiment, having more control groups than experimental groups is not a strict requirement; rather, it depends on the specific research question and design. Control groups serve as a baseline to compare the effects of the experimental conditions, so having multiple control groups can help account for variability and confounding factors. However, too many control groups may complicate the analysis and interpretation of results. The key is to balance the number of control and experimental groups to effectively address the research hypothesis while maintaining clarity in the findings.


Why do scientists use control groups in expirements?

Scientists use control groups to show how something will change under normal circumstances.


Why there a need for control in organization?

to organize the groups and divisions to ensure appropriate level of span of control the groups and division to be organize into the branches.


Why is there need for control in organization?

to organize the groups and divisions to ensure appropriate level of span of control the groups and division to be organize into the branches.


What factor is kept the same between the control and experimental groups is called?

A factor that is kept the same between the control and experimental groups is called


What groups did not control the Israelites?

The Persians :P


What is an experimental and control group?

it is the groups in experiment


Who is in control in a market economy?

In a free-market economy, private individuals or groups are in control


The Ottoman Empire emerged in what is now turkey after which of these groups lost control of the area?

The Ottoman Empire emerged in what is now Turkey after which of these groups lost control of the area?


Support of the Dionysus theater should be responsibility of government or privet groups?

Government because the have more control and responsibilaaty then privet groups?>>>>> <33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 Government because the have more control and responsibilaaty then privet groups?>>>>> <33333333333333333333333333333333333333333333


Are control groups and experimental groups the same thing?

In a controlled experiment, there are two groups. The control group is a group that nothing happens to. The experimental group is the group that you subject to the variable with which you are experimenting. At the end of the experiment, you test the differences between the control group, for whom nothing happened, and the experimental group, which received the variable. The difference (or similarities) between the two groups is how your results are measured.A control group is the group used for comparison in an experiment. One group receives the treatment that is being tested by the experiment; another group (the control group) has the exact same controlled environment, but does not receive this treatment. The effectiveness of the treatment can then be established by comparison with the control group.