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The Test of Written Expression (TOWE) provides a comprehensive yet efficient norm-referenced assessment of writing achievement for students ages 6-6 through 14-11. The TOWE, which can be administered conveniently to individuals or groups of students, uses two assessment methods to evaluate a student's writing skills. The first method involves administering a series of 76 items that tap different skills associated with writing. The second method requires students to read or hear a prepared story starter and use it as a stimulus for writing an essay (i.e., the beginning of the story is provided, and the writer continues the story to its conclusion). The TOWE provides an excellent source of writing samples that can be used independently in a norm-referenced assessment of writing or as a component of a student's portfolio of written products.

The TOWE reports its scores in raw scores, standard scores (M = 100, SD = 15), and percentile ranks. The scale consists of a normative sample of 1,226 students residing in 21 states. The sample is representative of the nation as a whole across gender, race, and geographic region. Evidence of validity and reliability (internal consistency, test ­retest, interscorer) is provided in the test manual (averaged coefficients are in the .90s). Three types of validity are explored: content validity, criterion-related validity, and construct validity. Criterion-related validity was determined by correlating the scale¹s results with writing scores from the Test of Written Language, the Wide Range Achievement Test, and the Diagnostic Achievement Battery, among others. Construct validity was established by computing the scores of the TOWE with scores from numerous aptitude measures, such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children and the Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude, and scores from various scales of achievement, including the Woodcock-Johnson - ­Revised and the Gray Oral Reading Tests - ­Third Edition.

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Taken from the Test of Written Expression manual.

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The Test of Written Expression measures an individual's ability to convey information through writing, including grammar, punctuation, vocabulary, and sentence structure. It assesses a person's writing skills and their proficiency in expressing ideas clearly and cohesively in written form.

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What is the Test of Written Expression TOWE?

The Test of Written Expression (TOWE) is an assessment tool used to evaluate an individual's ability to express ideas through writing. It typically measures skills such as grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure to gauge proficiency in written communication. TOWE tests are commonly used in educational settings to assess writing aptitude.


A psychological tests is said to be valid if it?

A psychological test is said to be valid if it accurately measures what it is intended to measure. This can be determined by comparing the test results to other established measures or criteria to ensure that the test is measuring what it purports to measure.


What is the importance of test reliability and validity?

Test reliability ensures consistent results when the test is repeated, indicating the test is reliable and consistent. Test validity ensures that the test measures what it is supposed to measure, providing meaningful results. Both reliability and validity are essential for ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of a test in assessing the intended construct or concept.


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The IQ test was invented by Alfred Binet in the early 20th century to assess students' abilities and identify those who might need extra help in school. It was meant to measure a person's intelligence compared to their peers and help in providing appropriate educational interventions.

Related questions

What is the Test of Written Expression TOWE?

The Test of Written Expression (TOWE) is an assessment tool used to evaluate an individual's ability to express ideas through writing. It typically measures skills such as grammar, punctuation, and sentence structure to gauge proficiency in written communication. TOWE tests are commonly used in educational settings to assess writing aptitude.


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An expression written with 1 or more variables is called an equasion


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The expression written in the question is the rational expression.


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Is arc length the same as arc measure?

No, arc measure is an ambiguous expression since it could also refer to the angular measure of the arc.


Is Arc length is the same as arc measure?

No, arc measure is an ambiguous expression since it could also refer to the angular measure of the arc.


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Lorraine O'Driscoll has written: 'Gene expression profiling' -- subject(s): Labortechnik, Gene expression, Laboratory manuals, Gene Expression Profiling, Genexpression