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The Test of Written Expression (TOWE) provides a comprehensive yet efficient norm-referenced assessment of writing achievement for students ages 6-6 through 14-11. The TOWE, which can be administered conveniently to individuals or groups of students, uses two assessment methods to evaluate a student's writing skills. The first method involves administering a series of 76 items that tap different skills associated with writing. The second method requires students to read or hear a prepared story starter and use it as a stimulus for writing an essay (i.e., the beginning of the story is provided, and the writer continues the story to its conclusion). The TOWE provides an excellent source of writing samples that can be used independently in a norm-referenced assessment of writing or as a component of a student's portfolio of written products.

The TOWE reports its scores in raw scores, standard scores (M = 100, SD = 15), and percentile ranks. The scale consists of a normative sample of 1,226 students residing in 21 states. The sample is representative of the nation as a whole across gender, race, and geographic region. Evidence of validity and reliability (internal consistency, test ­retest, interscorer) is provided in the test manual (averaged coefficients are in the .90s). Three types of validity are explored: content validity, criterion-related validity, and construct validity. Criterion-related validity was determined by correlating the scale¹s results with writing scores from the Test of Written Language, the Wide Range Achievement Test, and the Diagnostic Achievement Battery, among others. Construct validity was established by computing the scores of the TOWE with scores from numerous aptitude measures, such as the Wechsler Intelligence Scale for Children and the Detroit Tests of Learning Aptitude, and scores from various scales of achievement, including the Woodcock-Johnson - ­Revised and the Gray Oral Reading Tests - ­Third Edition.

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Taken from the Test of Written Expression manual.

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What is the Test of Written Expression TOWE?

The Test of Written Expression (TOWE) is one of many individually administered tests of written expression for children between the ages of 6 y.o. to 15 y.o.. It uses two assessment methods to evaluate writing skills. The first involves administering a series of 76 items that measure skills associated with basic writing, such as spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and word usage. The second method requires children to write an essay baed upon a prepared prompt. The TOWE reports results in the form of standard scores, percentile ranks, and age equivalents. There are other writing tests similar to the TOWE such as the Test of Written Expression, Diagnostic Achievement Battery, and Woodcock-Johnson. Such tests are useful in identifying strengths and weaknesses in the area of written communication, diagnosing disorders of written language, and educational programming.


A psychological tests is said to be valid if it?

A psychological test is said to be valid if it accurately measures what it is intended to measure. This can be determined by comparing the test results to other established measures or criteria to ensure that the test is measuring what it purports to measure.


What is the importance of test reliability and validity?

Test reliability ensures consistent results when the test is repeated, indicating the test is reliable and consistent. Test validity ensures that the test measures what it is supposed to measure, providing meaningful results. Both reliability and validity are essential for ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of a test in assessing the intended construct or concept.


What are three characteristics are found in a good psychological test?

Reliability: the test should produce consistent results over time. Validity: the test should measure what it claims to measure. Standardization: the test should be administered and scored consistently according to predetermined guidelines.


What is the difference between a test and a scale?

A test is a specific tool used to measure an individual's performance or abilities in a particular area, such as a psychological test to assess intelligence. A scale, on the other hand, refers to a range or continuum used to measure a specific attribute, such as a Likert scale to measure levels of agreement or satisfaction. While a test involves a series of questions or tasks to evaluate an individual, a scale is typically a single construct or dimension being measured.

Related Questions

What is the Test of Written Expression TOWE?

The Test of Written Expression (TOWE) is one of many individually administered tests of written expression for children between the ages of 6 y.o. to 15 y.o.. It uses two assessment methods to evaluate writing skills. The first involves administering a series of 76 items that measure skills associated with basic writing, such as spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and word usage. The second method requires children to write an essay baed upon a prepared prompt. The TOWE reports results in the form of standard scores, percentile ranks, and age equivalents. There are other writing tests similar to the TOWE such as the Test of Written Expression, Diagnostic Achievement Battery, and Woodcock-Johnson. Such tests are useful in identifying strengths and weaknesses in the area of written communication, diagnosing disorders of written language, and educational programming.


What kind of test do respiratory therapist take?

The test will consist of two different sections. This test is going to measure your skills in a clinical simulation.The written part will test all your knowledge of information you have learned through school.


What is looping in c plus plus?

A loop in computer languages is a set of statements that execute repeatedly, based on some criteria.In C and C++, the three looping statements are while, do, and for...while (test-expression) statement;/* statement executes zero or more times, until test-expression is false, test first */do statement while (test-expression);/* statement executes one or more times, until test-expression is false, test last */for (init-expression, test-expression, loop-expression) statement;/* init-expression executed once, at beginning *//* statement executes zero or more times, until test-expression is false, test first *//* loop-expression evaluated at end of each iteration */Often, statement, is a set of statements, such as...while (test-expression) {... statements}


An expression written with an exponent?

written with an exponent


What could you measure in a classroom in cm?

Yes. Because it is the closest measure to the algebraic expression.


Definition and comments for loop?

The C and C++ for loop is defined as...for (init-expression; test-expression; loop-expression) loop-statement;The init-expression is executed once.At the top of the loop, test-expression is evaluated. If it is false, control passes to the statement following loop-statement.The loop-statement is executed. It may be one statement, it may be a block of statements, or it may be no statement. If it is no statement, the semi-colon is required.At the bottom of the loop, loop-expression is executed, and then control passes to the test-expression at the top of the loop for another go-around.Each of init-expression, test-expression, and loop-expression may be missing. The semi-colons are required. The formal "forever" loop is for (;;) loop-statement; in which case the only way out is the break statement.Since each of init-expression, test-expression, and loop-expression can have side-effects, sometimes a loop is constructed with no loop-statement, and all processing is done between the parentheses.If test-expression is initially false, loop-expression and loop-statement are never executed. The init-expression is always executed only one time, and test-expression is executed at least one time.At any point during loop-statement, the breakstatement will exit to the statement following loop-statement, and the continue statement will jump to the loop-expression at the bottom of the loop.


What is an expression that is written using one or more variables?

An expression written with 1 or more variables is called an equasion


What does the test statistic measure?

The test statistic is a measure of how close the sample proportion is to the null value.


What is the rational expression of 1 divided by 3z plus 5?

The expression written in the question is the rational expression.


Indicates the ability of a test to measure what it actually is supposed to measure?

This is known as the validity of a test. It is the degree to which a test accurately measures what it claims to measure. High validity indicates that the test is accurately assessing the intended construct or concept.


What has the author Lorraine O'Driscoll written?

Lorraine O'Driscoll has written: 'Gene expression profiling' -- subject(s): Labortechnik, Gene expression, Laboratory manuals, Gene Expression Profiling, Genexpression


Kries test is a chemical test to measure the degree of?

rancidity