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From the Structured Observation of Intellectual Functioning in Education (SOIFIE) manual: The SOIFE is a scientifically based structured observation system designed for the purpose of helping professionals verify deficits in general intellectual functioning that are consistent with mental retardation or intellectual disabilities. The system links structured observation and statistical probability for diagnosis of intellectual disabilities based on norm-referencing. The SOIFE is composed of 24 items addressing a broad set of problem-solving strategies, conceptual reasoning, self-regulating cognitive abilities, executive-system concepts, and ability to understand spoken language and communicate orally. The SOIFE’s manual outlines the instrument's validity and reliability. For example, internal consistency reliability coefficients exceed .90 for the entire sample. Evidence for stability and interscorer reliability is also provided and coefficients are in the .80s and .90s.

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How does development effect adulthood intellectual?

Development during childhood and adolescence, such as education, experiences, and opportunities for growth, can influence intellectual abilities in adulthood. Continued learning, problem-solving, and critical thinking can enhance cognitive functions and contribute to overall intellectual development in adulthood. However, genetic factors and environmental influences also play a significant role in shaping intellectual abilities throughout one's life.


Define the observation?

An observation is the act of watching, noting, and recording information about phenomena, behaviors, or events in the environment. It involves using the senses to gather data and can be qualitative or quantitative in nature. Observations are essential in scientific research, education, and everyday life to understand the world better.


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Genetic predisposition and environmental factors play critical roles in intellectual development. Genetic predisposition lays the foundation for cognitive abilities, while environmental factors such as education, nutrition, and social interactions shape and further enhance intellectual growth.


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Intellectual growth refers to the process of expanding one's knowledge, understanding, and critical thinking skills. It involves continuous learning, development of new perspectives, and the ability to analyze and synthesize information. Intellectual growth can occur through education, reading, problem-solving, and engaging in discussions with others.


What is the difference between icse board and cbse board?

ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education) board is more focused on holistic education with a wider range of subjects and an emphasis on language proficiency. CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) board is focused on a more structured and exam-oriented approach with a common curriculum across all its affiliated schools. Both boards are recognized in India and abroad for higher education.

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What has the author B N Naidu written?

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