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The control group is the unchanging standard for reference. The experimental group is the group being tested on. Here is an example:

Mr. Smithers believes that a special juice will increase the productivity of workers. He creates two groups of 50 workers each and assigns each group the same task (in this case, they're supposed to staple a set of papers.) Group A is given the special juice to drink while they work. Group B is not given the special juice. After an hour, Mr. Smithers counts how many stacks of papers each group has made. Group A made 1,587 stacks, Group B made 2,113 stacks.

The control group of this example is Group B, because they are not given the special juice. They are just there for explaining the results. The experimental group of this example is Group A, because they are given the special juice. This is the factor that you are experimenting on.

Hope this helps!

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13y ago
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1d ago

A control group is a group in an experiment that is not exposed to the experimental treatment, allowing researchers to compare the results of the treatment group to a baseline. It helps to isolate and measure the effects of the treatment being tested.

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Q: What is a control group scientific term?
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What is a control in a scientific experiment?

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