Evoking responses of the autonomic nervous system through training
Autonomic conditioning refers to the process by which the autonomic nervous system learns to respond to environmental cues and triggers. Through repeated exposure to certain stimuli, this system can become conditioned to react in a particular way without conscious control. This process is often associated with learned behaviors and emotional responses.
Classical conditioning.
Classical conditioning.
Involuntary conditioning is associated with classical conditioning, while voluntary conditioning is associated with operant conditioning. Classical conditioning involves learning by association between stimuli, while operant conditioning involves learning by reinforcement or punishment of behaviors.
Backward conditioning is a type of classical conditioning in which the conditioned stimulus is presented after the unconditioned stimulus. This is less effective than forward conditioning because the CS lacks predictive value if it follows the US.
The type of conditioning where the response is voluntary and purposeful is known as operant conditioning, as it involves learning through consequences for voluntary behaviors. In contrast, classical conditioning involves learning through associations between stimuli and automatic responses.
.groups of autonomic nerves operate in balance. Spinal cord injury can disrupt this balance, a condition called autonomic dysreflexia or autonomic hyperreflexia.
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intrinsic eye muscles are controlled by the autonomic nervous system
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They are controlled by the autonomous nervous system.== ==
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Dysfunction of the autonomic nervous system (ANS) is known as dysautonomia. The autonomic nervous system regulates unconscious body functions.
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what effect does autonomic nervous system have on heart