In a cereal commercial for Post "Lucky Charms," the commercial appeals to adults who want their children to eat properly. It states it has a whole grain and calcium guarantee, which is great. However, it fails to mention that it is also loaded with sugar, salt and other bad things, thus, the fallacy.
A commercial for Propaganda of logical fallacies could present misleading information in a persuasive manner, using emotional appeals to manipulate the audience's perception. It might rely on techniques like cherry-picking data, ad hominem attacks, or slippery slope arguments to sway viewers without offering sound reasoning or evidence. The goal would be to persuade through cognitive shortcuts rather than logical reasoning.
to keep people happy
One common type of bad logic in propaganda is the use of logical fallacies, such as ad hominem attacks, cherry-picking data, or appealing to emotions instead of reason. These tactics are used to manipulate or deceive the audience by presenting flawed arguments that may seem convincing on the surface but do not hold up to logical scrutiny.
there's actually 12 -bandwagon -bad logic -plain folks -testimonial -name calling* -rhetorical questions -glittering generalities -fear* -irony -humor -transfer -statistics
Propaganda is usually the telling of lies to prove one's assumptions."Logical fallacies" include many categories and refers to an incorrect use of logic.Propaganda is almost always full of logical fallacies.-----------------One of the definitions of Propoganda that I like best is from Professor Randal Marlin of Carleton University in Ottawa (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Randal_Marlin):The organized attempt through communication to affect belief or action or inculcate attitudes in a large audience in ways that circumvent or suppress an individual's adequately informed, rational, reflective judgmentIn logic and rhetoric, a fallacy is a misconception resulting from incorrect reasoning in argumentation. By accident or design, fallacies may exploit emotional triggers in the listener or interlocutor (e.g. appeal to emotion), or take advantage of social relationships between people (e.g. argument from authority). Fallacious arguments are often structured using rhetorical patterns that obscure the logical argument, making fallacies more difficult to diagnose. Also, the components of the fallacy may be spread out over separate arguments.In philosophy, the term logical fallacy properly refers to a formal fallacy: a flaw in the structure of a deductive argument which renders the argument invalid.However, it is often used more generally in informal discourse to mean an argument which is problematic for any reason, and thus encompasses informal fallacies as well as formal fallacies. - valid but unsound claims or bad nondeductive argumentation - .The presence of a formal fallacy in a deductive argument does not imply anything about the argument's premises or its conclusion (see fallacy fallacy). Both may actually be true, or even more probable as a result of the argument (e.g., appeal to authority), but the deductive argument is still invalid because the conclusion does not follow from the premises in the manner described. By extension, an argument can contain a formal fallacy even if the argument is not a deductive one; for instance an inductive argument that incorrectly applies principles of probability or causality can be said to commit a formal fallacy.Summary:As the first contributor noted Propaganda usually includes fallacies of some sort (erroneous or misleading presentation of information) that skew the facts towards the perspective of the presenter.
Propaganda often uses emotional appeals to manipulate public perceptions. It aims to shape opinions and beliefs by presenting information in a biased or misleading way. Propaganda typically serves a specific agenda or goal, whether political, social, or commercial.
to keep people happy
This is not a type of logical fallacy B fallacies of close relationship. This is a made up phrase and has nothing to do with logical fallacy.The correct answers for types of logical fallacy are:A fallacies of relevanceC component fallaciesD fallacies of ambiguityE fallacies of omission
They weaken an argument
If an argument has logical fallacies, it means that there are errors in reasoning that weaken the argument's validity. Logical fallacies can include flaws in how premises relate to the conclusion, irrelevant information, or faulty assumptions. Identifying and addressing these fallacies can strengthen the overall logic of the argument.
Logical fallacies can weaken the validity of an argument by relying on flawed reasoning or deceptive tactics. They hinder the ability to reach sound conclusions based on valid evidence and reasoning. Instead of promoting critical thinking and informed discussions, fallacies can mislead and manipulate the audience.
Logical fallacies are errors in reasoning that can undermine the validity of an argument. Some common fallacies include ad hominem attacks (attacking the person instead of their argument), slippery slope (arguing that one event will lead to a chain reaction of negative events), and false cause (claiming that one event caused another without sufficient evidence). Identifying fallacies can help improve the quality of arguments and critical thinking.
Logical fallacies
Propaganda is a form of communicative persuasion (rhetoric) meant to influence an individual for or against a cause, belief, position, or ideal. Many times, it includes misinformation and uses deceptive tactics; especially in politics and religion, propaganda tends to be one-sided or biased in some way.It influences people through the [subtle] usage of numerous logical fallacies, including (but not limited to): emotional appeal; authoritative appeal; false causality; ad hominem; straw man; ambiguity and equivocation; bandwagon; loaded question; genetic; false dichotomy; appeal to purity; and the "Texas sharpshooter."Refer to the related links for more information on propaganda and logical fallacies.
There are many logical fallacies in 12 Angry Men. An example is false analogy. This was when a juror claims someone must have made their story up for attention as they would have if they were as lonely as them.
Logical Fallacies
To persuade your audience that you are correct
How is bias shown in an argument