positive reinforcement
This response is called an emotional response. It indicates that Jane felt a strong emotion, specifically excitement or happiness, upon discovering she received the scholarship.
Unconscious adjustments made in response to people and situations are called adaptive or automatic behaviors. These behaviors are often subconscious and are developed to help individuals navigate social interactions and environments more effectively.
When someone is angry, it is called being upset or frustrated. It is an emotional response to a perceived threat or conflict.
conditioned response, specifically in the context of classical conditioning. This type of learning involves associating the neutral stimulus with an unconditioned stimulus to elicit the response.
The fact that a subject's behavior may change when they know they are being watched is known as the Hawthorne effect. This phenomenon can cause individuals to alter their behavior or performance in response to being observed, leading to potentially skewed results in research studies or experiments.
Employees
A sentence where the subject is implied or understood is called an "elliptical sentence." In these sentences, the subject or part of the predicate is omitted because it can be inferred from the context. For example, in the response "I can go to the party, but you can't," the subject "you" is understood in the second part of the sentence.
The reinforcement intervals refers to the fixed interval schedule whereby the first response is rewarded after a specific duration of time has elapsed.
he is rewarded by his death which he was meant to be rewarded by early retirement
This response is called, photoperiodism.
decoding
An answer from someone who knows the subject.
A reaction to a change
The movements of plants in response to external stimuli are called tropisms. These include phototropism (response to light), gravitropism (response to gravity), and thigmotropism (response to touch).
He was rewarded and ended up as a constellation.
Random movement in response to a stimulus is called kinesis. Kinesis is a non-directional response where the organism changes its rate of movement in response to a stimulus, but not the direction.
The neuroendocrine system's defensive response to shock is called the stress response or the fight-or-flight response. This response involves the release of hormones such as adrenaline and cortisol to prepare the body to deal with a threatening situation.