For many years now there has been a continuing and sustained criticism of Freud's (1911) hypothesis that the basic disorder in schizophrenia consists in the patient's inability to maintain the libidinal cathexis of objects. The fact that patients suffering from the two principal types of schizophrenia present signs of real and fantasy object relationships has been taken as evidence that the illness cannot be based on a decathexis of object representations. This contradiction is easily dispelled if account is taken of the real likelihood that these object relationships, which are mostly of a pathological kind, represent a spontaneous tendency towards recovery. They are therefore secondary to the primary disorder and a reaction to it.
In the original theory Freud (1911) described the flight of the libidinal cathexis from the love object in schizophrenia as a form of repression. After the introduction of the structural theory (Freud, 1923) he dropped the term 'repression'
Sigmund Freud's theory on schizophrenia was based on the idea that it was caused by unresolved internal conflicts from early childhood, particularly related to the individual's relationship with their mother. He believed that schizophrenia resulted from the inability to manage these conflicts, leading to disintegration of the ego and delusional thinking. Freud's psychoanalytic approach to schizophrenia has been largely criticized and is not widely accepted in the field of psychological research and practice.
Sigmund Freud's wife's maiden name was Martha Bernays.
Freud invented psychoanalysis.
Freud's law refers to the idea that the mind, particularly the unconscious mind, contains conflicting forces (id, ego, superego) that influence behavior. This concept is central to Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory, which posits that unconscious desires and conflicts shape human behavior.
Sigmund Freud's theory of repression suggests that the mind can bury uncomfortable or threatening thoughts, feelings, or memories deep in the unconscious to protect the individual from distress. These repressed thoughts can continue to influence a person's behavior and emotional wellbeing, often surfacing in disguised forms through dreams, slips of the tongue, or psychological symptoms. Freud believed that bringing repressed material into conscious awareness through therapy could lead to lasting psychological healing.
No, Sigmund Freud was not diagnosed as being schizophrenic. He is known for his work in psychoanalysis and his theories on personality development and the unconscious mind, not for having schizophrenia.
Sigmund.
Sigmund Freud's wife's maiden name was Martha Bernays.
Freud invented psychoanalysis.
They undermined the notion that behavior is fundamentally rational.
Sigmund Freud is known for his pioneering work in psychoanalysis, developing theories on the unconscious mind, defense mechanisms, and the structure of the mind (id, ego, superego). His work revolutionized the field of psychology and had a lasting impact on how mental health is understood and treated. Freud's theories continue to influence psychology, psychiatry, and cultural discourse to this day.
Psychoanalytic criticism in literature, which draws on Freud's theories of the unconscious mind, repression, and symbolism, is most reflective of his influence. This approach analyzes characters and themes in literature through a psychological lens, exploring hidden motivations and desires. Additionally, the concept of the uncanny, as explored by Freud, is often utilized in literary analysis to examine themes of repression and the return of the repressed in storytelling.
Sigmund Freud's ideas were not universally accepted because they were controversial and challenged prevailing beliefs about human behavior and psychology. Additionally, his ideas were often difficult to test and confirm through empirical research. Freud's emphasis on unconscious processes, sexuality, and childhood experiences also clashed with the norms of his time, leading to skepticism and criticism from many in the scientific community.
Joseph Gicklhorn has written: 'Sigmund Freuds akademische Laufbahn im Lichte der Dokumente'
Freud's life experiences, such as his early work with patients suffering from neurological disorders, his self-analysis of his own dreams, and personal struggles with anxiety and depression, all influenced his theoretical constructs. His upbringing in a Jewish family in Vienna, his interest in literature and philosophy, as well as his interactions with prominent figures in the scientific community, also shaped his development of psychoanalytic theory. Additionally, Freud's own unconscious conflicts and desires likely played a role in the development of concepts such as the Oedipus complex.
Unconscious desires.
The id is the element of Freud's personality theory that is guided by the pleasure principle. It operates on the basis of seeking immediate satisfaction of basic desires, without considering consequences or morality.
According to Freud's theory of personality, our primitive and instinctual motives are contained in the id. The id operates on the pleasure principle and seeks immediate gratification of desires, without considering the consequences. The id is present from birth and is driven by basic biological urges.