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Eric Erickson contended that each stage of the life has its own psychosocial task, a crisis that needs resolution. Therefore, he invented eight stages of psychosocial development which included eight issues like trust vs. mistrust, autonomy vs. shame and doubt, initiative vs. guilt, industry vs. inferiority, identity vs. role confusion, intimacy vs. isolation, generativity vs. stagnation, integrity vs. despair. All of them may be resulted from solved or unsolved crisis.

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What was Rene' Descartes contribution to psychology?

Rene Descartes' contribution to psychology was his dualistic perspective that separated the mind (thinking) from the body (physical), known as Cartesian dualism. This perspective laid the foundation for modern psychology to explore the relationship between mental processes and behavior. Descartes also emphasized the role of reasoning and introspection in understanding human cognition, influencing the development of cognitive psychology.


What was Pavlov's contribution to psychology?

Pavlov's contribution to psychology was his work on classical conditioning, where he demonstrated how a neutral stimulus could come to elicit a reflexive response through repeated pairings with an unconditioned stimulus. His research laid the foundation for behaviorism and our understanding of how we learn and adapt to our environment.


What was Harvey carr's contribution to psychology?

Harvey Carr was a psychologist known for his work in behaviorism and experimental psychology. He contributed to the understanding of classical conditioning and reinforcement in animal behavior. Carr's research laid the foundation for the development of behaviorism as a major school of psychology.


What was Socrates' contribution to psychology?

Socrates' contribution to psychology was primarily through his philosophical method of questioning and examining beliefs and perceptions. He sought to understand the nature of the self, knowledge, and human behavior by engaging in dialogues that promoted self-awareness and critical thinking. He emphasized introspection and the importance of questioning assumptions in order to gain a deeper understanding of oneself and others.


What was Freud's original contribution to psychology?

Freud's original contribution to psychology was his development of psychoanalysis, a theory of personality that emphasized unconscious mental processes and childhood experiences as influences on behavior. He also introduced concepts such as the ego, superego, and id, which are still influential in modern psychology.