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The traditional account of Christian monasticism begins with St Paul of Thebes retreating to a cave in the Egyptian desert avoid the persecution. St Paul is probably a mythical figure, but there were probably Egyptian hermits at this time.

Without question there were Christian hermits in Egypt by the early 4th century. The best known of whom is St Anthony.

Early in the 4th century, Anthony organizes other hermits, living nearby in the desert, into a partly shared existence. For most of the week they would live a solitary life. But. on Sundays they came together for worship and a communal meal. This was the beginning of a monastic community.

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2d ago

The monastic tradition developed in the early Christian Church as individuals sought a deeper spiritual life through solitude, prayer, and ascetic practices. Monasteries became centers of learning and preservation of knowledge during the Middle Ages. Monasticism has continued to evolve over time with various orders and traditions emerging within Christianity.

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Q: What is the development of the monastic tradition?
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