Freud and Erikson
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Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson were two theorists involved in the study of personality formation. Freud's psychoanalytic theory focused on the role of unconscious desires and early childhood experiences, while Erikson's psychosocial theory emphasized the impact of social relationships and life experiences on personality development across the lifespan.
Personality theorists study both personality traits, which are enduring patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors, and personality states, which are temporary emotions or moods that can fluctuate based on the situation. These two aspects provide insight into the consistency and variability of an individual's behavior over time.
No, a vivacious personality is lively, energetic, and enthusiastic, while a vicious personality is characterized by a disposition for cruelty or violence. These two personalities are distinct in nature and have different qualities.
Two methods for appraising your personality are self-assessment questionnaires/tests and seeking feedback from others who know you well. Self-assessment questionnaires can provide insight into your personality traits, while feedback from others can offer a different perspective on how you are perceived by others.
Mischievous and cunning.
Gordon Allport and Raymond Cattell are two psychologists who are most commonly associated with the trait theory of personality. They proposed that personality can be understood through identifying and measuring specific traits that individuals possess.