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The researcher most associated with operant conditioning is?
B.F. Skinner is the researcher most associated with operant conditioning. He conducted numerous studies on how behavior is influenced by its consequences, such as reinforcement and punishment. Skinner's work contributed greatly to the understanding of how behavior can be shaped and maintained through operant conditioning processes.
Which school of thought in psychology emphasized the purpose of behavior?
The school of thought that emphasized the purpose of behavior in psychology was functionalism. Functionalism focused on understanding how mental processes and behavior serve a purpose or function in helping organisms adapt to their environment. Key figures associated with functionalism include William James and John Dewey.
What is a sentence using the word functionalism?
Functionalism in psychology is the theory that mental states are defined by their function in relation to behavior and the environment.
What came first - functionalism or behaviorism?
Behaviorism came before functionalism. Behaviorism emerged in the early 20th century as a reaction to structuralism and introspection, while functionalism developed shortly after, emphasizing the purpose and adaptive functions of behavior.
Which perspective most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology?
The perspective that most immediately replaced structuralism in the early days of scientific psychology was functionalism. Functionalism focused on the functions of mental processes and behavior in helping individuals adapt to their environment, as opposed to structuralism, which emphasized the structure of consciousness through introspection.
The researcher most closely associated with the study of classical conditioning is?
Pavlov
What are the types of functionalism in terms of philosophy?
In philosophy, there are two main types of functionalism: psychological functionalism, which focuses on the mind and mental states as functions that can be understood through their role in cognitive processes; and biological functionalism, which examines the functions of biological systems and processes in living organisms. Both types emphasize the importance of understanding how systems work rather than their physical properties.
The independent variable is associated mainly with?
the treatment that the researcher controls directly.
What two sociological perspectives are most linked to macrosociology?
Functionalism and conflict theory are the two sociological perspectives most linked to macrosociology. These perspectives focus on analyzing broader social structures, institutions, and social systems to explain patterns of social behavior and inequalities in society.
What are the similarity and differences of functionalism and structural functionalism?
they are bothe different words
Which school of psychology was most clearly concerned with adaptive value of mental processes?
Evolutionary psychology was most concerned with the adaptive value of mental processes, as it explores how psychological functions have evolved to help humans survive and thrive in their environments over time. This perspective examines how behaviors and cognitive processes evolved to serve specific functions that contributed to the survival and reproduction of individuals.
Who founded functionalism?
Functionalism in psychology was founded by William James, an American psychologist and philosopher. He developed the functional perspective as a way to understand mental processes by focusing on their functions in helping individuals adapt to their environment.
What is the difference between functionalism and structural functionalism?
DNA's structure is a double helix. DNa's function is to store the code which, when placed in a cell, provides the instructions for production of a unique living organism.
What is a sentence using the word functionalism?
Functionalism in psychology is the theory that mental states are defined by their function in relation to behavior and the environment.
Who is the most famous researcher associated with Atlantis?
One of the most famous Atlantis researchers was Maxine Asher who was born on the 15th August 1930 in Chicago, Illinois. She is also the founder of American World University an institution selling academic degrees.
How is functionalism different from behaviorism?
Functionalism focuses on the purpose and function of mental processes, while behaviorism emphasizes observable behaviors and their consequences. Functionalism looks at how mental processes help individuals adapt to their environment, whereas behaviorism is more concerned with how behaviors are learned and reinforced through conditioning.
Who benefits in conflict theory?
Conflict theory posits that those in power benefit the most, as they are able to maintain their dominance and exert control over others. This theory suggests that inequality and social conflict are inherent in society, leading to a system where the powerful maintain their advantage while the marginalized struggle to gain power and resources.
